Continuous Functions - Apostal's One-Variable Calculus

In summary, to find all values of a for which the function ƒ is continuous at the point x=c, it is necessary for the left and right sides of the function to have the same value at c. This can be achieved by setting a equal to (sin (c-b))/c if c≠0, or any value of a if c=0 and b=0.
  • #1
Shozaf Zaidi
1
0

Homework Statement


A function f is defined as follows:
ƒ(x) = sin(x) if x≤c
ƒ(x) = ax+b if x>c

Where a, b, c are constants. If b and c are given, find all values of a (if any exist) for which ƒ is continuous at the point x=c.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I was unsure of how to start this problem at all. The solution provided in the back of the book is as follows:

a = (sin (c-b))/c if c≠0; if c=0 there is no solution unless b=0, in which case any a will do.
 
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  • #2
I think your solution may be typed in wrong.
Essentially, for the function to be continuous at c, the left side and right side must have the same value at c.
Or, the limit approaching from the left is equal to the limit approaching from the right.
 

Related to Continuous Functions - Apostal's One-Variable Calculus

1. What is a continuous function?

A continuous function is a type of mathematical function where the output values change smoothly and continuously in response to small changes in the input values. This means that there are no sudden jumps or breaks in the graph of the function.

2. How can I determine if a function is continuous?

To determine if a function is continuous, you can use the three-part definition of continuity: 1) the function must be defined at the point in question, 2) the limit of the function must exist at that point, and 3) the limit must equal the value of the function at that point. If all three conditions are met, the function is continuous.

3. How do I find the limits of a continuous function?

To find the limit of a continuous function, you can use algebraic techniques such as factoring and simplifying, or you can use graphical methods such as finding the value of the function at points approaching the point in question from both sides. If the values of the function on both sides approach the same value, then the limit exists and is equal to that value.

4. Can a continuous function have any type of graph?

No, a continuous function must have a smooth and unbroken graph without any jumps or gaps. However, the graph can take on any shape, including curves, lines, and combinations of both.

5. How are continuous functions useful in real life?

Continuous functions are useful in many fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and biology. They can be used to model real-life situations and make predictions about how a system will behave over time. For example, they can be used to describe the growth of a population, the spread of a disease, or the movement of a car along a road.

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