Continuity of the inverse of a linear operator

In summary, if g(a) \neq 0 and both f and g are continuous at a, the quotient function f/g is also continuous at a. Additionally, in a Hilbert space, if the function \phi(t) = \| A(t) \| is continuous at a, then the function \varphi(t) = \|A(t)^{-1}\|, provided the inverse exists, is also continuous at a. This can be proven by applying Proposition 2.4 in any Banach algebra, which states that the function A\rightarrow A^{-1} is continuous in \mathcal{B}(X,X), the normed space of bounded operators on a Banach space. Therefore, the function t\
  • #1
AxiomOfChoice
533
1
If [itex]g(a) \neq 0[/itex] and both [itex]f[/itex] and [itex]g[/itex] are continuous at [itex]a[/itex], then we know the quotient function [itex]f/g[/itex] is continuous at [itex]a[/itex].

Now, suppose we have a linear operator [itex]A(t)[/itex] on a Hilbert space such that the function [itex]\phi(t) = \| A(t) \|[/itex], [itex]\phi: \mathbb R \to [0,\infty)[/itex], is continuous at [itex]a[/itex]. Do we then know that the function [itex]\varphi(t) = \|A(t)^{-1}\|[/itex], [itex]\varphi: \mathbb R \to [0,\infty)[/itex] is continuous at [itex]a[/itex], provided the inverse exists there? Any ideas on how to tackle this question?

I guess I should add that [itex]A(t)[/itex] is a family of bounded linear operators depending on a continuous real parameter [itex]t[/itex].
 
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  • #2
You're basically asking whether the function ##A\rightarrow A^{-1}## is continuous where it is defined in ##\mathcal{B}(X,X)## (the normed space of bounded operators on a Banach space). This is in fact true in any Banach algebra. For example, see http://www.iith.ac.in/~rameshg/banachalgebras.pdf Proposition 2.4 at page 10. Now, the function ##t\rightarrow \|A(t)^{-1}\|## is the composition of the continuous functions ##t\rightarrow A(t)##, ##A\rightarrow A^{-1}## and ##A\rightarrow \|A\|##, and is thus continuous.
 
  • #3
WannabeNewton said:
You're basically asking whether the function ##A\rightarrow A^{-1}## is continuous where it is defined in ##\mathcal{B}(X,X)## (the normed space of bounded operators on a Banach space). This is in fact true in any Banach algebra. For example, see http://www.iith.ac.in/~rameshg/banachalgebras.pdf Proposition 2.4 at page 10. Now, the function ##t\rightarrow \|A(t)^{-1}\|## is the composition of the continuous functions ##t\rightarrow A(t)##, ##A\rightarrow A^{-1}## and ##A\rightarrow \|A\|##, and is thus continuous.
This was a very helpful response. Thanks very much!
 

Related to Continuity of the inverse of a linear operator

1. What does "continuity of the inverse of a linear operator" mean?

The continuity of the inverse of a linear operator refers to the property of a linear operator to retain its smoothness or "continuity" when its inverse is applied. In other words, the inverse of a continuous linear operator will also be a continuous linear operator.

2. What is a linear operator?

A linear operator is a mathematical function that maps between vector spaces and preserves the algebraic structure of those spaces. In simpler terms, it is a function that takes in vectors and outputs other vectors, and follows certain rules of linearity.

3. Why is continuity of the inverse important?

Continuity of the inverse is important because it ensures the stability of solutions in linear systems. In other words, if the inverse of a linear operator is continuous, then small changes in the input will result in small changes in the output. This is crucial in many fields of science, including engineering, physics, and economics.

4. How is continuity of the inverse of a linear operator determined?

There are various ways to determine the continuity of the inverse of a linear operator, including using the concept of boundedness, using the concept of compactness, or using the concept of uniform continuity. Ultimately, it depends on the specific properties of the linear operator and the vector spaces involved.

5. Can a linear operator have a discontinuous inverse?

Yes, it is possible for a linear operator to have a discontinuous inverse. This can occur when the linear operator is not invertible or has a singularity, or when the vector spaces involved do not have the necessary properties for the inverse to be continuous. However, in most cases, linear operators are chosen specifically because they have continuous inverses, as this property is highly desirable in many applications.

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