Does Quantum Mechanics Suggest a Conservation of Possibilities?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of superposition and measurement in quantum mechanics, and the idea of a conserved number of possibilities. It is argued that the view of two possibilities before measurement is not correct, and that the concept of a preferred basis is necessary for the idea of conservation of possibilities to make sense.
  • #1
entropy1
1,230
71
Suppose we have a quantum object in superposition to some measurement basis, given by: ##\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}|a \rangle + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}|b \rangle##. (1)

Suppose the measurement is made, and the system evolves, according to MWI, into ##\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}|a \rangle|W_a \rangle + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}|b \rangle|W_b \rangle##, where ##|W_x \rangle## represents the state of the measurement with result x, or the world where the measurement result has become x. (2)

So my observation is that before the measurement (1) there are two possibilities, namely ##|a \rangle## will be measured, or ##|b \rangle## will be measured, and after the measurement (2) a world where ##|a \rangle## is measured is possible and a world where ##|b \rangle## is measured is possible. In both cases both possibilities exist simultaneously. So to me this seems to be a sort of conservation of possibility, namely ##|a \rangle## or ##|b \rangle##, but transformed by measurement from one manifestation to a different one.

Is this view legitimate?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
entropy1 said:
Is this view legitimate?
No. Before the measurement it is wrong to think that there are precisely two possibilities. Your initial wave function can also be written as a single state ##|\psi\rangle##, which can be thought as "one possibility". The conserved number of possibilities makes sense only if you say that one basis (in your case, the basis ##|a\rangle, |b\rangle##) is a preferred basis.
 

Related to Does Quantum Mechanics Suggest a Conservation of Possibilities?

1. What is the concept of conservation of possibility?

The conservation of possibility is a scientific principle that states that the total amount of potential or possible outcomes of a system remains constant over time, even if individual possibilities may change or be transformed.

2. How does conservation of possibility relate to the laws of thermodynamics?

The conservation of possibility is closely related to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the total entropy (or disorder) of a closed system will always increase over time. This means that as possibilities are used or transformed, the overall potential of the system decreases.

3. Can conservation of possibility be violated?

No, the conservation of possibility is a fundamental law of physics and cannot be violated. It is a necessary consequence of the laws of thermodynamics and the conservation of energy.

4. What are some examples of conservation of possibility in action?

One example is the transformation of energy from one form to another. The total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant, but it can be converted into different forms, such as heat, light, or motion. Another example is the process of natural selection, where certain possibilities (genetic variations) are selected and others are eliminated, but the total number of possibilities remains constant.

5. How does conservation of possibility impact our understanding of the universe?

The conservation of possibility is a fundamental principle that helps us understand how the universe works. It allows us to predict and explain the behavior of systems and the transformations of energy and matter. It also highlights the importance of preserving and conserving resources, as they are finite and cannot be created or destroyed.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
563
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
971
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
9
Views
970
Replies
3
Views
811
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
3
Views
964
Replies
3
Views
873
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
841
Back
Top