Conics Problem Part 3: Equations and Solutions | Homework Statement

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In summary, the conversation discusses the formulas and concepts related to hyperbolas and ellipses. It mentions the use of c, a, and b to represent different distances in a hyperbola, and the comparison of (h,k) values between the parabolic and semi-elliptical models. The concept of focii is also brought up, with the explanation that an ellipse has two focii while a parabola has only one.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


On picture above


The Attempt at a Solution


Again, I just want someone to check my work.
 
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  • #2
For the first problem on this page, (again from the previous problem) for a hyperbola, [tex]c^2=a^2+b^2 [/tex]

c=distance from center to focii, a = distance from center to vertex
Incidentally, you don't need to calculate for a since it's given.
 
  • #3
Whoops, I realized that the problem is using a different form of the vertical hyperbola instead of [tex]\frac{(y-k)^2}{a^2}-\frac{(x-h)^2}{b^2}=1[/tex], so in this case switch a and b. In the other problem, where b=10 is correct.
 
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  • #4
For question 2, do you think I was right to mention the (h,k) values as a difference between the two graphs?
 
  • #5
Since (h,k) in the parabolic model is the vertex whereas the (h,k) in the semi-elliptical model is the center, I believe you should also compare the focus of the parabola and the focii of the ellipse.
 
  • #6
We haven't used the terms focus or focii with these problems in class. What do you mean by them?
 
  • #7
Do you mean the center?
 
  • #8
The focii for an ellipse is the point that lies on the major axis(the longer side/axis) of the ellipse. There are two focii in this ellipse. (h+c,k) and (h-c,k). In an ellipse(for both vertial and horizontal ellipses), [tex]b^2=a^2-c^2[/tex], where a is always the large axis and b is the smaller axis.

In a parabola, the there is only one focus. Since this parabola opens down, then the focus is at (h,-c+k).
 

Related to Conics Problem Part 3: Equations and Solutions | Homework Statement

1. What are conic sections?

Conic sections are geometric shapes that are formed when a plane intersects a double cone at different angles. The four types of conic sections are circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas.

2. How are conic sections represented in equations?

Conic sections can be represented in equations using the general form Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0, where the coefficients A, B, and C determine the type of conic section and the constants D, E, and F determine the position and size of the conic section.

3. What is the focus-directrix property of conic sections?

The focus-directrix property is a characteristic of conic sections where the distance from any point on the conic section to a fixed point (called the focus) is equal to the distance from that point to a fixed line (called the directrix).

4. How many solutions can a conic section have?

A conic section can have 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 solutions, depending on the type of conic section and the values of its coefficients. For example, a circle can have 0 solutions if the radius is 0, but it can have 2 solutions if the radius is greater than 0.

5. How are conic sections used in real life?

Conic sections are used in many real-life applications, such as designing satellite orbits, creating parabolic mirrors for telescopes and headlights, and constructing bridges and arches. They are also used in physics and engineering to model the trajectories of objects and to optimize designs.

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