Conformal Mapping Wedge to Plate

In summary, the conversation discusses the conformal map that takes a wedge with an interior angle of α into a half plane. The suggested map is Schwarz-Christoffel, with one function mapping r to y and the other mapping θ to x. The logit function is a possible choice for θ, while any function that is zero at r=R and approaches infinity as r approaches 0 without turning points or inflections can work for r. One suggested function for r is y = tan((1-r/R)π/2) - (1-r/R)π/2.
  • #1
member 428835
Hi PF!

Does anyone know the conformal map that takes a wedge of some interior angle ##\alpha## into a half plane? I'm not talking about the potential flow, just the mapping for the shape.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Yes, it’s Schwarz-Christoffel
 
  • #3
Say the wedge ##W## is bounded by the curves, in polar coordinates, ##c1:\theta=0, c2:\theta=\alpha## and ##c3:r=R## with the last one, excluding its end points, included in ##W## but the other two not.

Then we could try to map ##c3## to the horizontal axis of the half plane, via a function ##g## that maps ##r## to ##y## and another function ##f## that maps ##\theta## to ##x##.

We require ##f:(0,\alpha)\to(-\infty,\infty)## and ##g:(0,R]\to [0,\infty)##.

The logit function is a natural choice for ##f##. Any cdf for a random variable distribution with support on the whole real line should also work.

For ##g## we can take any function ##h## that is zero at ##r=R## and approaches ##\infty## as ##r\to 0## with no turning points or inflections between, (eg ##h(r)=\tan ((1-r/R)\pi/2))##. I expect we want ##\frac{dg}{dr}(0)=0##, to which end we could deduct ##((1-r/R)\pi/2)\frac{dh}{dr}(0)## from ##h##. So a function that might work is ##y = g(r) = \tan((1-r/R)\pi/2) - (1-r/R)\pi/2##.
 
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Likes member 428835
  • #4
Thank you both!
 

Related to Conformal Mapping Wedge to Plate

1. What is a conformal mapping wedge to plate?

A conformal mapping wedge to plate is a mathematical tool used in complex analysis to map a region in the complex plane onto a different shape, often from a wedge-shaped region to a rectangular plate. It preserves angles and local shapes, making it useful in various applications such as fluid dynamics and electrostatics.

2. How is a conformal mapping wedge to plate useful in fluid dynamics?

In fluid dynamics, conformal mapping wedge to plate can be used to model the flow of fluids around different shapes. By mapping a complex flow field onto a simpler wedge or plate shape, it becomes easier to analyze and understand the behavior of the fluid in that region.

3. Can a conformal mapping wedge to plate be used for electrostatics?

Yes, a conformal mapping wedge to plate is also useful in electrostatics. By mapping a complex electric field onto a simpler wedge or plate shape, it becomes easier to calculate and understand the behavior of electric fields in that region.

4. How is a conformal mapping wedge to plate different from other mapping techniques?

A conformal mapping wedge to plate is different from other mapping techniques because it preserves angles and local shapes, making it particularly useful in applications where these properties are important. Other mapping techniques may preserve different properties such as distances or areas.

5. What are some real-world applications of conformal mapping wedge to plate?

Conformal mapping wedge to plate has many real-world applications, including fluid dynamics, electrostatics, and even cartography. It can also be used in the design of electronic circuits and in the analysis of heat transfer in different shapes.

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