Confocal ellipse and hyperbola

In summary, we are given an ellipse with the equation x^2/25 + y^2/16 = 1 and a hyperbola that passes through its focii and has transverse and conjugate axes that coincide with the major and minor axes of the ellipse. We also know that the product of the eccentricities of the two curves is 1. The hyperbola's equation can be found by either finding the differential equation for the ellipse and then integrating, or by finding the eccentricity and focus of the ellipse and using that to determine the equation of the hyperbola. The hyperbola's equation is x^2/9 - y^2/9 = 1 and its focii are ±
  • #1
Ananya0107
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If a hyperbola passes through the focii of the ellipse x^2/25 +y^2/16 =1 and its transverse and conjugate axes coincide respectively with major and minor axes of the ellipse, and if the product of eccentricities of hyperbola and ellipse is 1, find the equation and focus of the hyperbola
 
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  • #2
There is a very important property regarding confocal ellipse and hyperbola.
"When ellipse and hyperbola are confocal, then they are orthogonal curves"
 
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Likes Ananya0107
  • #3
But I don't think you need that property here. I was thinking about finding the differential equation for the ellipse and then substituting -dx/dy for dy/dx and then finding the curve equation for hyperbola by integrating. You can try it.
 
  • #4
A second method is to find e for ellipse, then find focus, then the hyperbola equation by using the information of product of eccentricities.
 
  • #5
Actua
AdityaDev said:
But I don't think you need that property here. I was thinking about finding the differential equation for the ellipse and then substituting -dx/dy for dy/dx and then finding the curve equation for hyperbola by integrating. You can try it.
actually I was thinking too much ...:sorry: Eccentricity of the hyperbola = 5/3 from the question , and it passes through (±3, 0) , its equation therefore is x^2/9 - y^2/b^2 =1 where 1+ b^2/9 = 25/9 therefore equation of hyperbola is x^2/9 - y^2/9 = 1 and its focii are ±5,0
 
  • #6
Coordinate geometry is one topic which tests how much properly you can use the given information. But there are very difficult questions in this topic.
 
  • #7
True..
 

Related to Confocal ellipse and hyperbola

1. What is a confocal ellipse and hyperbola?

A confocal ellipse and hyperbola refer to a set of curves that share the same foci. This means that they have a common point or focus that all of the curves pass through.

2. How are confocal ellipses and hyperbolas related?

Confocal ellipses and hyperbolas are related because they both have the same set of foci. They differ in their shape, with an ellipse being a closed curve while a hyperbola is an open curve.

3. What are the applications of confocal ellipses and hyperbolas?

Confocal ellipses and hyperbolas have various applications in fields such as optics, astronomy, and engineering. They can be used to describe the path of light rays, orbits of celestial bodies, and the shape of reflectors and antennas.

4. How are confocal ellipses and hyperbolas mathematically represented?

Confocal ellipses and hyperbolas can be represented using their respective equations: for an ellipse, it is (x/a)^2 + (y/b)^2 = 1, and for a hyperbola, it is (x/a)^2 - (y/b)^2 = 1. The parameters a and b represent the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes of the curves.

5. What is the difference between a confocal ellipse and a non-confocal ellipse?

The main difference between a confocal ellipse and a non-confocal ellipse is that a confocal ellipse has a set of foci that all of the curves share, while a non-confocal ellipse does not. In a non-confocal ellipse, the foci are located at different points, and the curve does not pass through them.

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