Conceptual Question on Projectile Motion

In summary, the question asks about the angle of a projectile launched from a car moving at 2 m/s and with an initial speed of 7 m/s and an angle of 25 degrees above the horizontal. The answer is not 25 degrees because the car's movement affects the horizontal velocity of the projectile, resulting in a different angle when it lands. This can be seen by considering extreme cases, such as a car moving very fast horizontally or backwards, leading to a shallow or vertical angle upon landing, respectively.
  • #1
Raios168
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Homework Statement



Question says there is a car moving at 2 m/s and a projectile is launched from top of the car at a speed of 7 m/s relative to the car. They give the angle as 25 degrees above the horizontal but then ask what is the angle that it makes with ground when it finally lands? My first thought was that it would be the same as the launching angle since it would follow a parabolic path, but the answer to the question is not 25 degrees. So why is this the case, what am I not understanding?

To put it simply, if a projectile is launched from ground level at an angle theta then will it have that same angle when it lands? Thanks in advance.[/B]
 
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  • #2
It's because the car is moving. Imagine if the car was moving very fast horizontally (say 1000m/s). When it hit the ground the horizontal velocity of the projectile would also be very high (compared to the vertical velocity which is unchanged) so the angle would be very shallow.

If the car was going backwards at just the right speed the projectile would land vertically :-)
 
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  • #3
Awesome, I understand it now. Thank you very much
 

Related to Conceptual Question on Projectile Motion

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object in the air or space after it has been launched or thrown. It follows a curved path due to the combination of its initial horizontal velocity and the downward force of gravity.

2. What factors affect projectile motion?

The factors that affect projectile motion include the initial velocity, angle of launch, air resistance, and the force of gravity.

3. What is the difference between horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion?

The horizontal component of projectile motion is the motion in the x-direction, while the vertical component is the motion in the y-direction. The horizontal component remains constant, while the vertical component is affected by the force of gravity.

4. How does the angle of launch affect the range of a projectile?

The angle of launch affects the range of a projectile by changing the vertical and horizontal components of its velocity. The maximum range is achieved when the angle of launch is 45 degrees.

5. How can the equations of motion be used to analyze projectile motion?

The equations of motion, such as the equations for velocity and acceleration, can be used to calculate the position, velocity, and acceleration of a projectile at any given time. These equations can also be used to predict the maximum height and range of a projectile.

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