Compton vs. Raman vs. Thomson Scattering

In summary, Raman scattering and Compton scattering are both forms of inelastic scattering where photons interact with electrons. Thomson scattering is a specific range of Compton scattering that neglects relativistic and electron binding effects. Raman scattering is a more general case, where the photon energy is significantly lower than the binding energy of the electron.
  • #1
lzkelley
277
2
I'm reviewing my scattering processes and can't quite pin down the difference between raman and compton...
It sounds like Compton scattering is exactly the same as Raman scattering (with inverse-compton = raman stokes scattering; and normal compton = raman anti-stokes scattering).

Also, just wanted to confirm, Thomson scattering is elastic while compton/raman is inelastic?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Both Thomson and Raman are quasi-nonrelativistic cases of Compton.

You can think of Thomson as a particular photon energy range: Ry << Eγ << mec2. Eγ >> Ry allows you to neglect the electron binding energy to the atom. Eγ << mec2 allows you to neglect relativistic (pair creation) effects.

You can think of Raman as more of a phenomenological case in which I believe that Eγ < ~Ry. But I'm not so familiar with Raman (other than the fact that it is a grad students diet).
 
  • #3
Hi lzkelley
Raman scattering is the inelastic scattering of a photon on a bound electron, with the electron being excited to a higher bound state. Thomson and Compton scattering both are based on inelastic scattering of photons on free (unbound) electrons.
Bob S
 
  • #4
Turin and Bob S; thank you both--you're responses have been very helpful!
 

Related to Compton vs. Raman vs. Thomson Scattering

1. What is the difference between Compton, Raman, and Thomson scattering?

Compton, Raman, and Thomson scattering are all types of light scattering that occur when a photon interacts with matter. The main difference between them lies in the energy transfer that occurs during the scattering process.

2. How does Compton scattering differ from Raman and Thomson scattering?

Compton scattering involves the collision of a high-energy photon with an electron, resulting in a decrease in the energy of the photon and an increase in the kinetic energy of the electron. In contrast, Raman and Thomson scattering do not involve the transfer of energy between the photon and the scattering particle.

3. What are the main applications of Raman scattering?

Raman scattering is widely used in analytical chemistry and materials science for the identification and characterization of molecules. It is also used in biomedical imaging techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy, for non-invasive detection of diseases.

4. How does Thomson scattering contribute to the study of astrophysics?

Thomson scattering is used to study the properties of plasma and the behavior of charged particles in astrophysical environments, such as the solar wind and accretion disks. It is also used to measure the temperature and density of hot, ionized gases in space.

5. What is the significance of Compton scattering in the field of quantum mechanics?

Compton scattering played a crucial role in the development of quantum mechanics by providing evidence for the particle-like nature of light and the existence of photons. It also helped to confirm Einstein's theory of relativity and led to the discovery of the Compton wavelength, a fundamental constant in quantum mechanics.

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