Composition of (vector) functions

In summary, the problem involves finding (f\circ p)'(0), a 2-dimensional vector, and showing it is proportional to \begin{bmatrix} a \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} where a is a number independent of v_1 and v_2. First, we calculate (f\circ p)(t) and (f\circ p)'(t) and then substitute t=0 to find (f\circ p)'(0). We can then conclude that it is proportional to \begin{bmatrix} a \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}.
  • #1
Ted123
446
0

Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img230.imageshack.us/img230/4203/vectoro.jpg

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know I need to find [itex](f\circ p)'(0)[/itex] which is 2-dimensional vector and then show it equals [itex]\alpha (a,1)[/itex] where the number [itex]\alpha[/itex] depends on [itex]v_1[/itex] and [itex]v_2[/itex] but [itex]a[/itex] is a number independent of [itex]v_1[/itex] and [itex]v_2[/itex] . But how do I find [itex](f\circ p)'(t)[/itex] and hence [itex](f\circ p)'(0)[/itex] ?
 
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  • #2
I would start by calculating what [tex](f\circ p)(t)[/tex] is. This makes it easier to derive...
 
  • #3
micromass said:
I would start by calculating what [tex](f\circ p)(t)[/tex] is. This makes it easier to derive...
OK, does this check out with you?

Letting

[itex]p(t) = \begin{bmatrix} 1+v_1 t \\ 1 + v_2 t \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} p_1(t) \\ p_2(t) \end{bmatrix}[/itex]

[itex]f(x,y) = \begin{bmatrix} 5x^2 + 2xy + 2y^2 \\ 2x^2 + y^2 \end{bmatrix}[/itex]

[itex](f\circ p)(t) = f(p(t)) = f(p_1(t), p_2(t))[/itex]

[itex](f\circ p)(t) = \begin{bmatrix} 9 + 12v_1 t + 6v_2 t 2v_1 v_2 t^2 + 5v_1^2 t^2 + 2v_2^2 t^2 \\ 3 + 4v_1 t + 2v_2 t + 2v_1^2 t^2 + v_2^2 t^2 \end{bmatrix}[/itex]

and

[itex](f\circ p)'(t) = \begin{bmatrix} 12v_1 + 6v_2 + 4v_1 v_2 t + 10v_1^2 t + 4v_2^2 t \\ 4v_1 + 2v_2 + 4v_1^2 t + 2v_2^2 t \end{bmatrix}[/itex]

so

[itex](f\circ p)'(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 12v_1 + 6v_2 \\ 4v_1 + 2v_2 \end{bmatrix} = (4v_1 + 2v_2 ) \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}[/itex]

ie. [itex]\begin{bmatrix} 12v_1 + 6v_2 \\ 4v_1 + 2v_2 \end{bmatrix} \propto \begin{bmatrix} a \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}[/itex]

[itex]\forall\;v_1 , v_2[/itex] where [itex]a=3[/itex]
 
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  • #4
seems fine!
 

Related to Composition of (vector) functions

1. What is the definition of composition of vector functions?

The composition of vector functions is the process of combining two or more vector functions to create a new function. This is done by substituting the output of one function as the input for another function.

2. How is composition of vector functions different from composition of regular functions?

Composition of vector functions is different from composition of regular functions in that vector functions involve vectors as inputs and outputs, while regular functions only involve scalar inputs and outputs.

3. What are some applications of composition of vector functions?

Composition of vector functions has various applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. For example, it can be used to model the motion of objects in space, solve differential equations, and analyze complex systems.

4. Can any two vector functions be composed together?

No, not all vector functions can be composed together. The dimensions of the output vector of the first function must match the dimensions of the input vector of the second function for composition to be possible.

5. How can composition of vector functions be represented mathematically?

Composition of vector functions can be represented using function composition notation, such as (f ∘ g)(x), where f and g are vector functions and x is the input vector. It can also be represented using matrix multiplication, where the matrices represent the vector functions.

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