Complex Analysis: brach of the square root

In summary, the conversation discusses the existence of a branch of a square root function of a quadratic polynomial with two different roots in a given domain. It is demonstrated that neither of the roots can belong to the domain. It is also asked whether the analogous statement would be true if the polynomial had a double root. The equations state the conditions for the existence of a branch of the p-th root function on a domain. The person asking for help is unsure how to begin the proof and requests guidance.
  • #1
tarheelborn
123
0

Homework Statement


Let [itex]f[/itex] be a quadratic polynomial function of [itex]z[/itex] with two different roots [itex]z_1[/itex] and [itex]z_2[/itex]. Given that a branch [itex]z[/itex] of the square root of [itex]f[/itex] exists in a domain [itex]D[/itex], demonstrate that neither [itex]z_1[/itex] nor [itex]z_2[/itex] can belong to [itex]D[/itex]. If [itex]f[/itex] had a double root, would the analogous statement be true?

Homework Equations


We say that a branch [itex]g(z)[/itex] of the [itex]p^{th}[/itex] root of [itex]z[/itex] exists on [itex]D[/itex] if [itex]g(z)[/itex] is continuous and [itex]g(z)^{p}=z[/itex] for every [itex]z \in D[/itex].

The Attempt at a Solution


I am really not sure at all how to begin this proof. I would appreciate a nudge to get started. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Use
Code:
"[itex]1+1=2[/itex]"
instead of
Code:
"[tex]1+1=2[/tex]"
 
  • #3
Thanks; I wondered what was up with that...
 

Related to Complex Analysis: brach of the square root

1. What is complex analysis?

Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of functions of complex numbers. It is a combination of both complex numbers and calculus, and it involves the investigation of the properties and behavior of these functions.

2. What is the square root function in complex analysis?

In complex analysis, the square root function is defined as the inverse of the squaring function. It takes a complex number as its input and returns another complex number whose square is equal to the input. This function is essential in solving equations involving complex numbers.

3. How is the branch of the square root defined in complex analysis?

In complex analysis, the branch of the square root is a way of representing the square root function in a specific part of the complex plane. This is necessary because the square root function has two outputs for each input, and the branch helps to specify which one is being used.

4. What are the main applications of complex analysis in real life?

Complex analysis has various applications in physics, engineering, and other sciences. It is used in the study of electric currents, fluid flow, and heat transfer. It is also used in signal analysis, image processing, and control systems.

5. What are some important theorems in complex analysis related to the branch of the square root?

Some important theorems in complex analysis related to the branch of the square root include the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, the Cauchy-Riemann equations, and the Cauchy Integral Theorem. These theorems are essential in understanding the properties and behavior of complex functions, including the square root function.

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