Complete Induction: Proving using WOP/Induction

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove the principle of complete induction using either the well-ordering principle or ordinary mathematical induction. The solution involves considering a collection of natural numbers and using the well-ordering principle to show that if the collection is not empty, it must have a least element, which leads to a contradiction. The conclusion is that the assumption was incorrect and the collection must be equal to the set of natural numbers.
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jgens
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Homework Statement



Prove the principle of complete induction using either the well-ordering principle or ordinary mathematical induction.

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



Suppose that [itex]A[/itex] is a collection of natural numbers such that [itex]1 \in A[/itex] and [itex]n+1 \in A[/itex] whenever [itex]1, \dots, n \in A[/itex]. Now suppose that [itex]B[/itex] is the collection of those natural numbers not in [itex]A[/itex]. If [itex]B \neq \emptyset[/itex], then by the well-ordering principle, [itex]B[/itex] must have some least element. Clearly, this least element cannot be 1 so suppose instead that [itex]k+1[/itex] is the least element in [itex]B[/itex], in which case [itex]1, \dots, k[/itex] are all in [itex]A[/itex]; however, this implies that [itex]k+1 \in A[/itex] which is a contradiction. Thus our assumption that [itex]B[/itex] was non-empty must have been incorrect and [itex]A = \mathbb{N}[/itex].

Is this correct?
 
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Since it's been roughly a day, does anyone have feedback?
 

Related to Complete Induction: Proving using WOP/Induction

1. What is complete induction?

Complete induction is a method of mathematical proof that involves proving a statement for all natural numbers starting from a base case and using the principle of mathematical induction.

2. What is the principle of mathematical induction?

The principle of mathematical induction states that if a statement is true for a base case (usually the first natural number) and can be proven to be true for the next natural number assuming it is true for the previous one, then the statement is true for all natural numbers.

3. How is complete induction different from other types of induction?

Complete induction is a type of strong induction, which means that it assumes the statement is true for all previous natural numbers, rather than just the previous one. This allows for a stronger and more comprehensive proof.

4. What is the role of the well-ordering principle in complete induction?

The well-ordering principle states that every non-empty set of natural numbers has a smallest element. This is crucial in complete induction because it allows us to start the proof from a base case and then continue on to prove the statement for all natural numbers.

5. What types of statements can be proven using complete induction?

Complete induction can be used to prove statements about natural numbers, such as properties of sequences, divisibility, and inequalities. It can also be used to prove statements about other mathematical objects, such as graphs and sets, as long as they can be represented by natural numbers in some way.

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