Classical Mechanics Accelerated Frame/Rotation Problem

In summary, Sally conducts an experiment on a popular playground ride, throwing tennis balls in a way that they pass through the axis and return to her. The problem neglects air resistance and the vertical component of the ball's velocity, and also any effects due to the rotation of the earth. The task is to sketch the path of the ball in the Earth frame, find an expression for r(t), and transform the coordinates to find the path of the ball in a rotating frame. The final step is to take the time derivative of r'(t) to find the components of the ball's velocity in the rotating frame.
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Homework Statement



Sally the physics student conducts the following experiment: There is a popular playground ride which is just a horizontal wooden disk free to rotate around a vertical axis. Sally hops onto the disk (spinning counter clock wise with angular velocity [tex]\omega[/tex] ) with a bunch of tennis balls. With practice, Sally discovers that she can throw a tennis ball such that the path of the ball passes through the axis and returns to her.

Throughout this problem neglect air resistance and neglect the vertical component of the ball's velocity (ie pretend the ball's path is limited to a horizontal plane). You may also neglect any effects due to the rotation of the earth.

A. Sketch a path of the ball r (t) in Earth frame. Choose the coordinate system to coincide with axis of ride.

(I think this is just a straight chord)

B. Find an expression for r(t) in Earth frame. Give an answer in terms of Sally's distance from the axis R and speed of the ball v. (Hint check that v(t) is constant)

(I got just r(t) = R + vt) Too simple?

C. Find the speed of the ball v in terms of R and [tex]\omega[/tex] assuming that the ball passes through the axis and returns to Sally.

(HELP??)

D. Transform the coordinates to find x'(t) and y'(t), the path of the ball in the rotating frame centered on the axis and co-spinning with the ride. Sketch the path of the ball in the rotating frame.

(need the prior answer)

E. Take the time derivative of r'(t) to find the components of the ball's velocity in the rotating frame. Check that v(t)=v'(t) + [tex]\omega[/tex] x r' (t).

(need prior answer)

Homework Equations



a = a' + (omegadot) x r' + 2(omega) x v' + (omega) x (omega x r')
v = v' + (omega) x r' + v0
 
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edit : going to repost in proper forum.
 

Related to Classical Mechanics Accelerated Frame/Rotation Problem

1. What is classical mechanics?

Classical mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the motion and behavior of macroscopic objects, such as particles, bodies, and systems, using principles of Newtonian mechanics and laws of motion.

2. What is an accelerated frame in classical mechanics?

An accelerated frame in classical mechanics refers to a frame of reference that is undergoing a change in its state of motion, either in terms of speed or direction. In this frame, the laws of motion may appear different from those in an inertial frame.

3. How is an accelerated frame different from an inertial frame?

An accelerated frame is different from an inertial frame in that it is undergoing a change in its state of motion, while an inertial frame remains in a constant state of motion or at rest. In an accelerated frame, the laws of motion may appear to be more complex and involve fictitious forces, such as centrifugal and Coriolis forces.

4. What is a rotation problem in classical mechanics?

A rotation problem in classical mechanics refers to a problem involving the rotation of an object or system, such as a spinning top, a rotating wheel, or a gyroscope. These problems often involve the use of angular velocity, torque, and moment of inertia to determine the motion of the rotating object.

5. How is classical mechanics applied to real-world situations?

Classical mechanics is applied in many real-world situations, such as understanding the motion of planets and satellites in space, designing vehicles and machines, and predicting the behavior of fluids and gases. It is also used in fields such as engineering, astronomy, and biomechanics to solve problems and make predictions about the behavior of physical systems.

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