Centre of gravity, centre of buoyancy (image)

In summary, the center of gravity of a boat can be any point except for G, while the center of buoyancy can be determined by considering only point E as it lies in the middle and the density of water is uniform.
  • #1
Poetria
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Homework Statement


The first image:

Without information on the interior construction of the boat or the mass distribution of the exterior shell of the boat, which of the following points can be the boat's center of gravity?

The second image:
Our boat from the previous question is now submerged in water as depicted in the figure above. Which of the following points can be the boat's center of buoyancy?

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I am not sure how to approach this problem.
I think for the first (centre of gravity): all points except for G would do
For the second: B, C, D, E. (the density of water is uniform)
 

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  • #2
Poetria said:
I think for the first (centre of gravity): all points except for G would do
Why? What is the property of all the other points that G does not share?

Poetria said:
For the second: B, C, D, E. (the density of water is uniform)
Yes, the water is uniform. What does this tell you about the center of buoyancy? Note that the hull has a symmetric shape.
 
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  • #3
Orodruin said:
Why? What is the property of all the other points that G does not share?

I thought the ship would be entirely submerged if G was the centre of gravity. G is under the boat. Just an idea. :(

Yes, the water is uniform. What does this tell you about the center of buoyancy? Note that the hull has a symmetric shape.

The force of buoyancy acts through the centroid of displaced water if the density of water is uniform. So I am wrong and only point E should be considered (as it lies exactly in the middle)?
 

Related to Centre of gravity, centre of buoyancy (image)

What is the centre of gravity?

The centre of gravity is the point at which the entire weight of an object can be considered to act. It is the point at which the object will balance when placed on a pivot.

How is the centre of gravity determined?

The centre of gravity can be determined by suspending the object from multiple points and finding the point at which it balances. It can also be calculated mathematically by taking into account the weight and distribution of the object's mass.

What is the significance of the centre of gravity?

The centre of gravity is important because it affects an object's stability and balance. If the centre of gravity is low and close to the base, the object will be more stable and less likely to tip over. If the centre of gravity is high and far from the base, the object will be less stable and more likely to tip over.

What is the centre of buoyancy?

The centre of buoyancy is the point at which the entire buoyant force of a liquid or fluid acts on an immersed object. It is the point at which the object will be in equilibrium when submerged in a fluid.

How is the centre of buoyancy related to the centre of gravity?

The centre of buoyancy and the centre of gravity are typically not at the same location on an object. However, they are directly related and affect each other. If the centre of gravity is above the centre of buoyancy, the object will be unstable and tend to flip over. If the centre of gravity is below the centre of buoyancy, the object will be stable and tend to return to its upright position.

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