Center of Mass. Confused on part b.

In summary, the problem involves three uniform thin rods forming an inverted U shape with lengths of 49 cm each. The vertical rods have a mass of 14 g each and the horizontal rod has a mass of 33 g. The goal is to find the x and y coordinates of the system's center of mass. The correct answer for the x coordinate is 24.5 cm, but the y coordinate is still unknown. To find the y coordinate, we need to consider the individual centers of mass of the vertical rods located at 24.5 cm above the ground. By adjusting the calculation to account for this, we get a new answer of 37.7541 cm, but it is still incorrect. Therefore, further calculations or
  • #1
Quickster357
2
0
In Fig. 9-39, three uniform thin rods, each of length L = 49 cm, form an inverted U. The vertical rods each have a mass of 14 g; the horizontal rod has a mass of 33 g. What are (a) the x coordinate and (b) the y coordinate of the system's center of mass? (Give your answer in cm)

http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1650/art/qb/qu/c09/fig09_37.gif
Fig. 9-39
Problem 4.

a) 24.5cm

b) ? cm

(m1*x1+m2*x2+m3*x3)/(m1+m2+m3)

(33g*49cm+14g*0cm+14g*0cm)/(33g+14g+14g)

(33*49)/(33+14+14)=1617gcm/61g=26.5082cm <--incorrect

any help towards the correct answer will be extremely appreciated. thanks!
 
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  • #2
Why are you considering all of the mass of the vertical rods to be concentrated on the ground (0 cm) when, in fact, their individual centres of mass are actually located in their centres (i.e. 49/2 cm above the ground)?
 
  • #3
because i never considered that when i should've, but i just did the adjustment for (24.5*14*2+33*49)/61 and got 37.7541 and it is still wrong unfortunately.
 
  • #4
What is the correct answer, and how do you know that it is correct?
 

Related to Center of Mass. Confused on part b.

What is the center of mass?

The center of mass is a point in an object or system where the mass is evenly distributed. It is the point at which an object can be balanced without any external forces acting on it.

How is the center of mass calculated?

The center of mass can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the position of each individual mass in the object or system. This can be done using the formula: xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2 + ... + mnxn) / (m1 + m2 + ... + mn), where xcm is the position of the center of mass, mi is the mass of each individual component, and xi is the position of that component relative to a chosen reference point.

Why is the center of mass important?

The center of mass is important because it helps determine how an object or system will behave when subjected to external forces. It is also used in many engineering and physics calculations, such as determining the stability of structures or predicting the motion of objects.

Can the center of mass be located outside of an object?

Yes, the center of mass can be located outside of an object if the mass is distributed unevenly. For example, a crescent-shaped moon has its center of mass located outside of its physical surface due to the uneven distribution of mass.

How does the center of mass change when an object is in motion?

The center of mass remains in the same position when an object is in uniform motion. However, when an object is accelerating or rotating, the center of mass may move or change position. In these cases, the center of mass can be calculated using the same formula, but with the mass and positions of the object at different points in time.

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