Can the Average Value of an Integral Be Negative?

In summary, the average value for integrals is a numerical value that represents the average behavior of a function over a given interval. It is calculated by dividing the definite integral of the function over the interval by the length of the interval using the formula: (1/b-a) * ∫f(x)dx from a to b. This value is significant as it provides insight into the overall trend of a function and is used in practical applications such as calculating average velocity, temperature, or rate of change. It can also be negative if the function has both positive and negative values over the interval.
  • #1
Jbreezy
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Homework Statement


I have a question can the average value for an integral be negative. I don't see why not just checking.


You know this evalutation f_ave = (1/b-a) ∫ f(x) dx


Homework Equations



thx

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Jbreezy said:

Homework Statement


I have a question can the average value for an integral be negative.

You know this evalutation f_ave = (1/b-a) ∫ f(x) dx

That is the average value of the function f on [a,b]. It can of course be negative, and will be if f(x) < 0 for all x in [a,b].
 
  • #3
Jbreezy said:

Homework Statement


I have a question can the average value for an integral be negative. I don't see why not just checking.
If the average value of the function is negative, of course!

You know this evalutation f_ave = (1/b-a) ∫ f(x) dx
More correctly f_ave = (1/(b-a)) ∫ f(x) dx. What you wrote would normally be interpreted
f_ave = ((1/b)-a) ∫ f(x) dx

Homework Equations



thxx

The Attempt at a Solution

Of course. Take the simplest example: f(x)= -1 for all x.
Then [tex]\int_0^1 f(x)dx= -\int_0^1 dx= -(1- 0)= -1[/tex]
Slightly more complicated, if f(x)= -x,
[tex]\int_0^1 f(x)dx= -\int_0^1 xdx= -\frac{1}{2}[/tex].
 

Related to Can the Average Value of an Integral Be Negative?

What is the average value for integrals?

The average value for integrals is a numerical value that represents the average of a function over a given interval. It is calculated by dividing the definite integral of the function over the interval by the length of the interval.

How is the average value for integrals calculated?

The average value for integrals is calculated using the formula: (1/b-a) * ∫f(x)dx from a to b, where a and b are the limits of integration and f(x) is the function being integrated.

What is the significance of the average value for integrals?

The average value for integrals is significant because it represents the average behavior of a function over a given interval. It can provide insight into the overall trend or behavior of a function and is often used in real-world applications such as calculating average velocity or average power.

Can the average value for integrals be negative?

Yes, the average value for integrals can be negative. This can occur when the function being integrated has both positive and negative values over the given interval, resulting in a net negative average value.

How is the average value for integrals used in practical applications?

The average value for integrals is used in practical applications such as calculating the average speed of an object, finding the average temperature over a given period of time, or determining the average rate of change of a quantity. It is also used in economics and finance to calculate average revenue or average return on investments.

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