Can the 5 brane of M theory turn into a 1 string?

In summary, the 5 brane of M theory is a hypothetical object in string theory that has five spatial dimensions and is thought to be a fundamental building block of the universe. It is believed that under certain conditions, the 5 brane can collapse and transform into a 1 string, which is a one-dimensional object that is the basic unit of string theory. This transformation is known as the brane annihilation process and is an important concept in understanding the dynamics of M theory. However, this transformation has not been proven and remains a topic of ongoing research and debate in the field of theoretical physics.
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Nav
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Can the 5brane turn into a fundamental string?
 
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There are M-theory compactifications where the 5-brane can wrap 4 compact directions to give an object that is effectively a string in the limit where the size of the compact directions is very small. S-duality on these compactifications will switch the membrane and 5-brane so could lead to the identification of a wrapped 5-brane with the fundamental string in some dual theory.
 
  • #3
fzero said:
There are M-theory compactifications where the 5-brane can wrap 4 compact directions to give an object that is effectively a string in the limit where the size of the compact directions is very small. S-duality on these compactifications will switch the membrane and 5-brane so could lead to the identification of a wrapped 5-brane with the fundamental string in some dual theory.
Ok, consider the following...
In M theory, the elementary string that creates all particles is formed when an M2 brane is wrapped tightly around the circular dimensions. Now, when the M2 turns into a string, can the string that is open (with end points) attach its end points to an M5 brane? I have read in only few sources that they can
 
  • #4
Nav said:
Ok, consider the following...
In M theory, the elementary string that creates all particles is formed when an M2 brane is wrapped tightly around the circular dimensions. Now, when the M2 turns into a string, can the string that is open (with end points) attach its end points to an M5 brane? I have read in only few sources that they can

Yes, M-theory on a circle is dual to the IIA string theory. The wrapped M2-brane is identified with the fundamental string and the wrapped M5-brane is identified with a D4-brane. So a string ending on a D4-brane is identified with an M2-brane ending on an M5-brane. So we learn that, even in 11d, an M2-brane can attach to an M5-brane. The reference http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0412310 describes a solution for this system.
 

Related to Can the 5 brane of M theory turn into a 1 string?

1. Can the 5 brane of M theory turn into a 1 string?

Yes, according to M theory, the 5 brane and 1 string are different configurations of the same fundamental object called a brane. This means that the 5 brane can be transformed into a 1 string and vice versa.

2. What is M theory?

M theory is a theoretical framework that attempts to unify all five existing string theories into one theory. It proposes that there are 11 dimensions in the universe, with 10 of them being spatial dimensions and one being time.

3. How are the 5 brane and 1 string related in M theory?

In M theory, the 5 brane and 1 string are considered to be different manifestations of the same entity, known as a brane. A brane can have different dimensions, with the 5 brane being a 5-dimensional object and the 1 string being a 1-dimensional object.

4. Can the transformation between the 5 brane and 1 string happen in reality?

Currently, there is no experimental evidence to support the existence of branes or the transformation between them. M theory is still a theoretical framework and is actively being studied and researched by scientists.

5. What implications does the transformation between the 5 brane and 1 string have on our understanding of the universe?

If the transformation between the 5 brane and 1 string is proven to be possible, it would provide further evidence for the concept of extra dimensions in our universe. It could also potentially lead to a better understanding of the fundamental forces and particles that make up our universe.

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