Calculus - Differentials and Partial Derivatives

In summary, the conversation is about finding the differential of second order of a function u=f(x,y) with continuous partial derivatives up to third order. The hint provided suggests taking a look at du as a function of x, y, dx, and dy. The question asks for clarification on the assumed second order differential and how to solve the problem. The expert responds by providing the differential of f and mentioning the skew commutativity of differentials.
  • #1
Combinatorics
36
5

Homework Statement



Find a differential of second order of a function [itex]u=f(x,y)[/itex] with continuous partial derivatives up to third order at least.Hint: Take a look at [itex]du[/itex] as a function of the variables [itex]x[/itex], [itex]y[/itex], [itex]dx[/itex], [itex]dy[/itex]:
[itex]du= F(x,y,dx,dy)=u_xdx +u_ydy[/itex].

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I'll be glad to receive some guidance regarding the following:
1) Does the second order differential is assumed to be:
[itex] d^2 f = ( \frac{ \partial}{ \partial x_1} \Delta x_1 +\frac{ \partial}{ \partial x_2} \Delta x_2 ) ^n f [/itex] ?
2) If so, how should I solve this question? Thanks in advance !
 
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  • #2
You know what du is, so what's [tex]d^2 u = d(du) = ?[/tex]
 
  • #3
df= fxdx+ fydy.

As bigplanet401 said, you want the differential of that- but you also need to know that differentials are skew commutative. That is, that dxdy= -dydx.
 
  • #4
Thanks a lot !
 

Related to Calculus - Differentials and Partial Derivatives

1. What is the purpose of using differentials in calculus?

Differentials in calculus serve as an approximation for small changes in a function. They allow us to estimate the change in a function at a specific point, which is useful for solving optimization problems and understanding the behavior of a function.

2. How do you find the differential of a given function?

To find the differential of a function, you first need to take the derivative of the function with respect to the independent variable. Then, you multiply this derivative by the differential of the independent variable. This will give you the differential of the function.

3. What is the difference between partial derivatives and total derivatives?

Partial derivatives are used to find the rate of change of a function with respect to one variable while holding all other variables constant. Total derivatives, on the other hand, take into account the combined effect of all variables on the function. They are used to find the rate of change of a function with respect to all variables simultaneously.

4. How are partial derivatives used in multivariable calculus?

Partial derivatives are used to find the rate of change of a multivariable function in a specific direction. They are also used to solve optimization problems and to study the behavior of functions with multiple independent variables.

5. Can partial derivatives be used to find the slope of a curve in a specific direction?

Yes, partial derivatives can be used to find the slope of a curve in a specific direction. This is because the slope of a curve is equivalent to the derivative of the curve at a certain point. By taking the partial derivative of the function in the direction of the slope we are interested in, we can find the slope of the curve at that point.

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