Calculating Water Velocity with Static Pressure

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of an equation to determine the velocity of water in a tube or column based on its pressure. The speaker mentions the need for more information than just static pressure and suggests using Bernoulli's equation or Poiseuille's Law. They also provide resources for further understanding of these equations. The conversation then clarifies that the water is flowing by gravity in a vertical tube and the speaker is unsure of how to calculate the flow rate using the pressure value.
  • #1
Idea04
194
1
with static pressure(water in a tube or column) not moving. Is there an equation I can use to determine the velocity of the water by the pressure of the water in the tube or column.
 
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  • #2
Idea04 said:
with static pressure(water in a tube or column) not moving. Is there an equation I can use to determine the velocity of the water by the pressure of the water in the tube or column.
In the first part, you write "static pressure(water in a tube or column) not moving." Then you ask about determining velocity. This is confusing.

There is a pressure head, based on the elevation of the water. There is pressure based on the energy within the water, if the water is confined in a pipe, and there is the differential pressure applied to make the water flow in opposition to friction forces.

Bernoulli's equation would be appropriate. But one has to know more than just static pressure.

One can find useful information here -
http://www.engineersedge.com/fluid_flow/fluid_flow_table_content.htm

Also - Poiseuille's Law -
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/poicon.html

In the case of smooth flow (laminar flow), the volume flowrate is given by the pressure difference divided by the viscous resistance. This resistance depends linearly upon the viscosity and the length, but the fourth power dependence upon the radius is dramatically different. Poiseuille's law is found to be in reasonable agreement with experiment for uniform liquids (called Newtonian fluids) in cases where there is no appreciable turbulence.

More on Bernoulli's Equation
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pber.html#beq
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/bercon.html

and
http://wright.nasa.gov/airplane/bern.html
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Sorry I didn't explain properly. What I meant was water in a tube that is vertical. The water flows by gravity into another tube. I know how to calculate the pressure of the fluid, But I do not know how to calculate the flow rate of the water using the pressure value of the water in the tube.
 

Related to Calculating Water Velocity with Static Pressure

1. How is water velocity calculated using static pressure?

The formula for calculating water velocity using static pressure is v = √(2*(P/ρ)), where v is the velocity, P is the static pressure, and ρ is the density of water. This formula is derived from Bernoulli's equation, which states that the total energy of a fluid remains constant along its flow path.

2. What is the significance of static pressure in determining water velocity?

Static pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest, and it plays a crucial role in determining the velocity of water. As the static pressure increases, the velocity of the water also increases, as per the relationship described by the Bernoulli's equation. Therefore, accurately measuring and understanding static pressure is essential in calculating water velocity.

3. Can water velocity be calculated without knowing the static pressure?

No, it is not possible to calculate water velocity without knowing the static pressure. The two variables are directly related, and the formula for calculating water velocity using static pressure relies on this relationship. In order to accurately determine the water velocity, the static pressure must be measured and incorporated into the calculation.

4. How is static pressure measured?

Static pressure can be measured using a device called a manometer, which consists of a U-shaped tube filled with a liquid (typically water or mercury). One end of the tube is connected to the source of static pressure, while the other end is open to the atmosphere. The difference in liquid levels between the two ends of the tube is equal to the static pressure of the fluid.

5. Are there any limitations to using static pressure to calculate water velocity?

One limitation of using static pressure to calculate water velocity is that it assumes the flow of water is steady and incompressible. This means that the density of water remains constant along the flow path. In real-world scenarios, this may not always be the case, and therefore, the calculated water velocity may not be entirely accurate. Additionally, this method does not account for factors such as friction, turbulence, and changes in elevation, which can also affect the actual velocity of water.

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