Calculating Speed for High Jump of 1.60m

In summary, the high jumper would need to leave the ground at a speed of 5.6 m/s in order to reach a height of 1.60 m, assuming that only conservative forces are acting upon the system. This can be calculated using the equations for potential and kinetic energy, taking into account the acceleration due to gravity and the initial and final heights.
  • #1
5t34lth
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Homework Statement


At what speed would a 70-kg high jumper have to leave the ground in order to raise his body up to a height of 1.60 m

Acceleration due to gravity: 9.8 m/s^2 [down]

Homework Equations



Kinetic Energy = 0.5(mass)(velocity^2)
Gravitational Potential Energy = (mass)(accleration due to gravity)(height)

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Answer is 5.6 m/s but i don't know how to get it
 
  • #3
Because only conservative forces are acting upon the system:
Change in Potential Energy + Change in Kinetic Energy = 0
Change in potential energy = mg(hf-hi)
Change in kinetic energy = .5(m)(vf2-vI2)
vf is zero because the jumper just reaches the maximum height of 1.6 meters. hi is also zero because the jumper starts on the ground. hf is 1.6 meters. Substituting, we obtain
-1097.6 + 35vi2 = 0 (Because gravity points down, it has a value of -9.8 m/s20
Solving for v results in the answer of 5.6 m/s.
 

Related to Calculating Speed for High Jump of 1.60m

What is the formula for calculating speed for a high jump of 1.60m?

The formula for calculating speed for a high jump of 1.60m is: speed = square root (2 x gravity x jump height)

How do you measure the jump height for calculating speed?

The jump height is measured from the ground to the highest point reached by the athlete's center of mass during the jump.

What is the value of gravity used in the calculation?

The value of gravity used in the calculation is typically 9.8 m/s^2, which is the standard acceleration due to gravity on Earth.

Can this formula be used for any jump height?

Yes, this formula can be used for any jump height as long as the jump height is measured in meters and the acceleration due to gravity is in m/s^2.

Are there any other factors that may affect the speed calculation for a high jump of 1.60m?

Yes, there are other factors such as air resistance, technique, and the athlete's physical abilities that may affect the speed calculation for a high jump of 1.60m.

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