Calculating period of oscillation of simple harmonic motion

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the period of an oscillating body undergoing simple harmonic motion with given amplitude and maximum speed. The formula for the velocity of a body undergoing SHM is provided, and the period can be calculated by using the formula T = 2π/ω. The value of ω can be found by solving for it using the given velocity and amplitude values. There is some confusion regarding the displacement from equilibrium position and maximum displacement, but it is clarified that they are not always equal. The conversation ends with a suggestion to find a relation between amplitude and maximum velocity to solve the problem.
  • #1
Scarlet_pat
44
0

Homework Statement



A body is undergoing S.H.M. of amplitude 4 x 10-2 m and with a maximum
speedo f 0.20m s-1. Calculate the period of the oscillation given that the velocity,
v, of a body undergoing S.H.M. is ""v= omega sq.rt of A^2 - x ^2"" , where trl is the angular
velocity, A is the maximum displacement and x its displacement from the
equilibrium position


The Attempt at a Solution



T ( period ) = 2 pie / w

since omega is not given, i solved for w with the equation above
v/ sq.root of A^2 - x^ 2 = omega

while v = 0.2 and A = 0.04 m ... what is the value of x ( displacement from the equilibrium position ) ?
i suppose it is the displacement between current position and original position, and if that is true, maximum displacement is = to displacement from equilibrium position ?
 
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  • #2


Scarlet_pat said:
while v = 0.2 and A = 0.04 m ... what is the value of x ( displacement from the equilibrium position ) ?
i suppose it is the displacement between current position and original position, and if that is true, maximum displacement is = to displacement from equilibrium position ?

Hi...Scarlet_pat...

x is the displacement from the equillibrium position but i did not get what you meant by saying maximum displacement = displacement from equillibrium position...:confused:
This is true for only one case...

Anyway coming to your sum...try and get a relation between Amplitude(maximum displacement) and maximum velocity...you have to think where velocity of maximum and then substitute values accordingly in the equation ""v= omega sq.rt of A^2 - x ^2"" ...
 

Related to Calculating period of oscillation of simple harmonic motion

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point, and its acceleration is directly proportional to its displacement from the equilibrium point.

2. How is the period of oscillation calculated?

The period of oscillation can be calculated using the formula T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass of the object, and k is the spring constant of the system.

3. What is the relationship between period and frequency in simple harmonic motion?

The period and frequency of simple harmonic motion are inversely proportional. This means that as the period increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa.

4. Can the period of oscillation change?

The period of oscillation in simple harmonic motion is constant and does not change unless there is a change in the mass or spring constant of the system.

5. What factors affect the period of oscillation?

The period of oscillation is affected by the mass of the object and the stiffness of the spring, as represented by the spring constant. It is also affected by external factors such as friction and air resistance.

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