Calculating Maximum Height of a Child Swinging from a Rope

In summary, in a conversation discussing the maximum height reached by a child swinging on a rope, it was determined that the mass of the child does not affect the height reached. This is due to the fact that the initial kinetic energy and the energy required to reach the height are equal regardless of the mass. The conversation also touched on the concept of inertial velocity and the total energy of an isolated system.
  • #1
kassy_in_the_sky
5
0
Several children, pretending they are playing in the jungle, suspend a rope from an overhead tree limb. A child of mass 40 kg running at 8.0m/s grabs the rope and swings off the level ground.

a) What maximum height does the child reach?
b) How fast would a 30 kg child have to run to reach the same height as the 40 kg child?


½mv1²+mgh1 = ½mv2²+mgh2

a) m=40kg, v1=8.0m/s, h1=0m, g=9.8m/s², v2=0m/s (at max height v=0)

h2=?

½mv1²+mgh1 = ½mv2²+mgh2

½mv1²= mgh2

h2 = 3.27m = 3m (is this correct?)

im really confused with B... coz i got 8m/s... it doesn't make sense to me how they can run at the same speed and achieve the same height??!

this is really urgent... so please help me! >_< thanks!
 
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  • #2
Notice that the mass drops out of the equations entirely. So the mass has no significance to the problem.

Intuitively, if you increase the mass, the person has greater kinetic energy when he starts. But getting to the same height also requires more energy. It works out that the increases in energy are identical.

cookiemonster
 
  • #3
thanks! ^^
 
  • #4
I believe that:

1. The initial inertial velocity is a convention between the different reference frames.

2. The total tensional energy of an isolated system is equal to zero.

3. The total energy of an isolated system is equal to zero.



Antonio A. Blatter
 
  • #5
Unfortunately, you're responding to a question that's about 4 years old.

Zz.
 
  • #6
ZapperZ said:
Unfortunately, you're responding to a question that's about 4 years old.

Zz.

Hmm, why is that frowned upon? I mean, physics problems are timeless afterall :)
 

1. How do you calculate the maximum height of a child swinging from a rope?

To calculate the maximum height of a child swinging from a rope, you will need to use the equation: h = L - (L * cosθ), where h is the maximum height, L is the length of the rope, and θ is the angle of the swing.

2. What is the role of gravity in calculating the maximum height of a child on a swing?

Gravity is the force that pulls the child down towards the ground while they are swinging. It is an essential factor in calculating the maximum height, as it determines the speed and trajectory of the swing.

3. Can the length of the rope affect the maximum height of a child on a swing?

Yes, the longer the rope, the higher the maximum height the child can reach while swinging. This is because a longer rope allows for a wider arc of motion, resulting in a higher maximum height.

4. How does the angle of the swing affect the maximum height of a child?

The angle of the swing directly affects the maximum height a child can reach. The higher the angle, the higher the maximum height will be. This is because a steeper angle allows for a larger component of the child's weight to be directed towards the vertical direction, resulting in a higher maximum height.

5. Are there any other factors that can affect the maximum height of a child on a swing?

Yes, factors such as air resistance, the weight of the child, and the force of the push can also affect the maximum height. However, for a simplified calculation, these factors are often not taken into account.

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