Calculating Final Velocity and Distance for a Block on an Inclined Plane

In summary, a 3.9 kg block starts from rest at a height of 4.6 m on a fixed inclined plane with an angle of 35 degrees from the ground. The coefficient of friction is 0.18 and the acceleration of gravity is 9.8 ms^2. To find the speed of the block at the bottom of the ramp, one must identify all the forces acting on the block, use Newton's Second Law to find the net force, and then use the kinematic equations to find the velocity. If the block continues to slide on the ground with the same coefficient of friction, one can use the position function to find the distance it will slide until coming to rest.
  • #1
urnotkewldude
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0

Homework Statement



A block starts from rest at a height of 4:6 m on a fixed inclined plane.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 ms^2. The box is 3.9 kg. The coeffiecient of friction is 0.18. The angle of the ramp from the ground up is 35 degrees.
What is the speed of the block at the bottom of the ramp? Answer in units of m=s.

If the block continues to slide on the ground with the same coeffcient of friction, how far
will the block slide on the ground until coming to rest? Answer in units of m.


SO lost...
 
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  • #2
You should begin by identifying all the forces acting on the block, and use Newton's Second Law to find the net force on the block. Once you know the net force, you know the acceleration of the block, which should be constant, and since it is we can use the kinematic equations to find its velocity at the bottom of the ramp.
 
  • #3
first you have to find Fgx, which is mgsin(35). but your total is Fgx-Fk.

to find Fk, you need to find Fn, which is mgcos(35). from your coeffiecient of friction, you can find Fk, MkFn=Fk which is (.18)(mgcos(35))

when you find Fgx-Fk, you set that equal to ma, find acceleration and then use position function to find your velocity. vt+1/2at^2=x
 
  • #4
Looks good to me, let me know if you get hung up.
 

Related to Calculating Final Velocity and Distance for a Block on an Inclined Plane

1. What is friction and how does it affect final velocity?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object. It acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion. Friction can decrease the final velocity of an object by slowing it down.

2. How is friction calculated?

Friction can be calculated using the formula F = μN, where F is the frictional force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force. The coefficient of friction is a measure of how rough or smooth the surfaces in contact are, and the normal force is the force that the surface exerts on the object.

3. Can friction ever increase final velocity?

No, friction always acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion, so it can never increase final velocity. However, in certain situations, friction can be reduced or eliminated, allowing an object to move faster.

4. How does the surface affect friction and final velocity?

The type of surface an object is moving on can greatly affect the amount of friction and the final velocity. Rougher surfaces generally have a higher coefficient of friction, resulting in more friction and a slower final velocity. Smoother surfaces have a lower coefficient of friction, resulting in less friction and a faster final velocity.

5. What are some real-life examples of friction affecting final velocity?

There are many real-life examples of friction affecting final velocity, such as a car slowing down as it applies its brakes, a ball rolling to a stop on a rough surface, or a person sliding to a stop on a rug. Friction is also important in sports, such as when a hockey puck slides on ice or a runner's shoes grip the ground to propel them forward.

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