Calculate the work done when a conductor moves through a mag

In summary, a conductor 7.5m long moving at a uniform speed through a 0.64T magnetic field generates an emf of 36V. Using the equations V=-d(BA)/dt and V=-Bls, the velocity is calculated to be 7.5m/s. The work done when the conductor moves 92.3cm through the magnetic field is 37.092J.
  • #1
DevonZA
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Homework Statement


A conductor 7.5m long, is moved at a uniform speed at right angle to its length and to a uniform magnetic field. The density of the magnetic field is 0.64T. The emf generated in the conductor is 36V and the conductor is part of the closed circuit that has a resistance of 4.3ohms. Calculate the velocity at which the conductor moves through the magnetic field? Calculate the work done when the conductor has moved 92.3cm through the magnetic field.

Homework Equations


V=-d(BA)/dt
V=-Bls

The Attempt at a Solution


s=-V/Bl
s=-36/0.64x7.5
=7.5m/s

I am not sure how to calculate the work done but the answer is one of the following :
1. 36.001J
2. 35.333J
3. 36.444J
4. 37.092J
 
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  • #2
The work done will be the energy dissipated by the closed circuit loop.
This loop carries a current = I = 36/4.3 = 8.3721 a. The electrical power in this circuit = VI.
Power = VI = 36(8.3721) = 301.3953
Work = Energy used = Power • time
Where the time for loop to move a distance = 0.932 m at a speed = 7.5 m/s or t = 0.923/7.5 = 0.12307 s
Work = (301.3953)(0.12307) = 37.092 J ANS 4.
 
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Likes DevonZA
  • #3
Hi Jim

Thank you so much, makes perfect sense.
 

Related to Calculate the work done when a conductor moves through a mag

1. How is work defined in the context of a conductor moving through a magnetic field?

Work is defined as the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied to an object and causes it to move a certain distance in the direction of the force. In the context of a conductor moving through a magnetic field, work is done when there is a force exerted on the conductor due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the electric current flowing through the conductor.

2. What is the formula for calculating the work done in this scenario?

The formula for calculating the work done when a conductor moves through a magnetic field is W = F x d x cosθ, where W is the work done, F is the force exerted on the conductor, d is the distance the conductor moves, and θ is the angle between the direction of the force and the direction of the movement.

3. How does the direction of the conductor's movement affect the work done?

The direction of the conductor's movement is directly related to the angle θ in the work formula. When the conductor moves perpendicular to the direction of the force exerted by the magnetic field, θ is 90 degrees and the work done will be maximum. When the conductor moves parallel to the direction of the force, θ is 0 degrees and the work done will be minimum.

4. What units are used to measure work?

Work is measured in joules (J) in the International System of Units (SI). This is the same unit used to measure energy, as work is a form of energy transfer. In some cases, work may also be measured in foot-pounds (ft-lb) or kilogram-meters squared per second squared (kg-m^2/s^2).

5. How is the work done affected by the strength of the magnetic field?

The work done is directly proportional to the strength of the magnetic field. This means that as the magnetic field becomes stronger, the force exerted on the conductor will also increase, resulting in more work being done. Conversely, if the magnetic field is weak, the force exerted on the conductor will be less and therefore less work will be done.

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