Calculate Surface Density for SC, BCC & FCC Crystals

In summary, the surface density of atoms on (111) and (110) planes for a) simple cubic is 1/(x^2 cm^2) and 2/(x^2 cm^2) respectively, for b) body-centered cubic is 2/(x^2 cm^2) and 4/(x^2 cm^2) respectively, and for c) face-centered cubic is 4/(x^2 cm^2) and 8/(x^2 cm^2) respectively.
  • #1
sllow
1
0
helppp

Homework Statement


Calculate the surface density of atoms on (111) and (110) planes for the following crystal structure.
a) simple cubic, b) body-centered cubic, c)face-centered cubic. Assume the lattice constant is x.



Homework Equations



well, from reading my lecture notes the general formula for surface density is (#atoms/cm2) . However, the notes doesn't seem to really help as the answer is really way off.

The Attempt at a Solution



Help please :(
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
For a) Simple Cubic: The (111) plane has 1 atom per unit cell, and the (110) plane has 2 atoms per unit cell. So, the surface density of atoms on (111) and (110) planes can be calculated as follows: Surface density on (111) plane = (1 atom/unit cell) / (x cm/unit cell)^2 = 1/(x^2 cm^2)Surface density on (110) plane = (2 atoms/unit cell) / (x cm/unit cell)^2 = 2/(x^2 cm^2) For b) Body-Centered Cubic: The (111) plane has 2 atoms per unit cell, and the (110) plane has 4 atoms per unit cell. So, the surface density of atoms on (111) and (110) planes can be calculated as follows: Surface density on (111) plane = (2 atoms/unit cell) / (x cm/unit cell)^2 = 2/(x^2 cm^2)Surface density on (110) plane = (4 atoms/unit cell) / (x cm/unit cell)^2 = 4/(x^2 cm^2) For c) Face-Centered Cubic: The (111) plane has 4 atoms per unit cell, and the (110) plane has 8 atoms per unit cell. So, the surface density of atoms on (111) and (110) planes can be calculated as follows: Surface density on (111) plane = (4 atoms/unit cell) / (x cm/unit cell)^2 = 4/(x^2 cm^2)Surface density on (110) plane = (8 atoms/unit cell) / (x cm/unit cell)^2 = 8/(x^2 cm^2)
 

Related to Calculate Surface Density for SC, BCC & FCC Crystals

What is surface density?

Surface density, also known as surface area density, is a measure of the amount of mass or material present per unit of surface area. In the context of crystals, it is the amount of atoms present per unit of surface area.

What are SC, BCC, and FCC crystals?

SC, BCC, and FCC are three types of crystal structures. SC stands for simple cubic, BCC stands for body-centered cubic, and FCC stands for face-centered cubic. These are the three most common crystal structures found in nature.

How is surface density calculated for SC, BCC, and FCC crystals?

The surface density for SC, BCC, and FCC crystals can be calculated by dividing the number of atoms in the unit cell by the total surface area of the unit cell. For SC crystals, the surface density is equal to the number of atoms in the unit cell. For BCC crystals, the surface density is twice the number of atoms in the unit cell. And for FCC crystals, the surface density is four times the number of atoms in the unit cell.

What is the relationship between surface density and crystal structure?

The relationship between surface density and crystal structure is that different crystal structures have different surface densities. For example, FCC crystals have a higher surface density compared to BCC crystals, meaning they have more atoms present per unit of surface area.

Why is calculating surface density important in crystallography?

Calculating surface density is important in crystallography because it provides information about the arrangement of atoms in a crystal structure. It can also help in understanding the physical and chemical properties of a material, as well as in predicting its behavior under different conditions.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
904
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top