Calculate Kinematic Viscosity for Stirred Tank System

In summary, kinematic viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow under the influence of gravity. It is calculated by dividing the dynamic viscosity of a fluid by its density, and is expressed in units of square meters per second (m^2/s) or centistokes (cSt). In a stirred tank system, kinematic viscosity is important because it affects the mixing and flow behavior of the fluid. Factors such as temperature, pressure, shear rate, and the presence of additives or impurities can affect the kinematic viscosity of a fluid in a stirred tank system. Kinematic viscosity can be measured using a viscometer or other indirect methods such as measuring torque or power.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



The liquid in a production stirred tank system in which vortexing occurs has viscosity equal to 0.005 Pas and density equal to 900 kg m^3. A 1/5th scale laboratory model of the production unit is built to investigate the mixing performance. The liquid used in the laboratory model is chosen to ensure dynamic similarity on both Reynolds Number and Froude Number. Calculate the kinematic viscosity required for the laboratory liquid. Give units for your numerical answer.

Homework Equations


v : kinematic viscosity, v1 : laboratory kinematic viscosity, v2: production kinematic viscosity
μ : dynamic viscosity
ρ : density of the liquid
d : diameter of stirrer, d1: diameter of laboratory, d2: diameter of production

v=μ/ρ

v1/v2= (d1/d2)^2

The Attempt at a Solution



v1/(0.0005/900)= [(1/5)/(1)]^2 so v1= 72 000 (not sure about the units ??)

my attempt to the units are as below:

kg/m^3 x 1/(Pa.s) =kg/(mxN.s)

Can someone help? is this the right answer with the units included?

Thanks in advance for the help
 
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  • #2
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Thank you for your post. Your attempt at solving the problem is correct, but there are a few units that need to be clarified.

Firstly, the units for kinematic viscosity are m^2/s. This can be derived from the equation v=μ/ρ, where μ has units of Pa.s (Pascal-seconds) and ρ has units of kg/m^3 (kilograms per cubic meter). When you divide Pa.s by kg/m^3, you get m^2/s.

In your calculation, the units for v1 should be m^2/s, and the units for v2 should be (0.005 Pa.s)/(900 kg/m^3) = 5.56 x 10^-6 m^2/s.

Therefore, the units for v1/v2 should be (m^2/s)/(m^2/s) = 1.

Using the second equation, v1/v2= (d1/d2)^2, we can rewrite it as v1= (d1/d2)^2 x v2. Since we know that d1/d2 = 1/5, we can substitute this value in and get v1= (1/5)^2 x (5.56 x 10^-6 m^2/s) = 2.78 x 10^-7 m^2/s.

Therefore, the kinematic viscosity required for the laboratory liquid is 2.78 x 10^-7 m^2/s.

I hope this helps. Please let me know if you have any further questions.
 

Related to Calculate Kinematic Viscosity for Stirred Tank System

1.

What is kinematic viscosity?

Kinematic viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow under the influence of gravity. It is defined as the ratio of dynamic viscosity (a measure of a fluid's internal friction) to density.

2.

How is kinematic viscosity calculated?

Kinematic viscosity is calculated by dividing the dynamic viscosity of a fluid by its density. The resulting value is expressed in units of square meters per second (m^2/s) or centistokes (cSt).

3.

Why is kinematic viscosity important in a stirred tank system?

Kinematic viscosity is important in a stirred tank system because it affects the mixing and flow behavior of the fluid. Higher viscosity fluids will require more energy to mix and may have different flow patterns compared to lower viscosity fluids.

4.

What factors can affect the kinematic viscosity of a fluid in a stirred tank system?

The kinematic viscosity of a fluid in a stirred tank system can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, shear rate, and the presence of additives or impurities in the fluid.

5.

How can kinematic viscosity be measured in a stirred tank system?

Kinematic viscosity can be measured in a stirred tank system using a viscometer, which applies a known shear rate to the fluid and measures the resulting resistance to flow. Other indirect methods, such as measuring the torque or power required to stir the fluid, can also be used to estimate kinematic viscosity.

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