Breaking a fraction down to a sum of fractions

In summary, the fraction 1/[(n^3)+n] can be rewritten as 1 / (n)(n^2 + 1), and further simplified to (1/n) - [n/(n^2 +1)]. To solve for the coefficients A and B, Bn should be used instead of just B since the quadratic term in the denominator cannot be decomposed into linear factors.
  • #1
kylera
40
0

Homework Statement


Re-write the following fraction into the sum of fractions:
1/[(n^3)+n]


Homework Equations


None that I can think of. . .


The Attempt at a Solution


I first changed [(n^3)+n] to n[(n^2)+1], so by the rules, the aformentioned fraction should equate to (A/n) + (B/[(n^2)+1]). That means A * [(n^2)+1] + B * n should equate to 1. This is where I run into problems. Since there's only one n^2, that means A should equate to zero. However, there's also the constant A, which should equate to one. 0 doesn't equate to one. Is the problem faulty or am I missing something?
 
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  • #2
If the quadratic term in the denominator cannot be decomposed into linear factors, then the numerator should be given the form Ax+B instead, rather than just A.
 
  • #3
1/[(n^3)+n] = 1 / (n)(n^2 + 1)
= 1 + n^2 - n^2 / (n)(n^2 + 1)
= (1/n) - [n/(n^2 +1)]
 
  • #4
@poster - the method u used is only valid for two linear expressions' product, but for your one you'll have to use Bn instead of just B.
 
  • #5
ARGH! Totally forgot that! Thanks!
 

Related to Breaking a fraction down to a sum of fractions

What is breaking a fraction down to a sum of fractions?

Breaking a fraction down to a sum of fractions involves finding equivalent fractions that add up to the original fraction.

Why is it important to break a fraction down to a sum of fractions?

Breaking a fraction down to a sum of fractions can make it easier to work with and manipulate fractions in calculations. It also allows for a better understanding of the relationship between fractions and their equivalent forms.

How do you break a fraction down to a sum of fractions?

To break a fraction down to a sum of fractions, you need to find equivalent fractions with a common denominator. Once you have equivalent fractions with the same denominator, you can simply add them together to get the original fraction.

Can any fraction be broken down to a sum of fractions?

Yes, any fraction can be broken down to a sum of fractions. However, the process may be more complicated for some fractions than others.

Are there any shortcuts or tricks for breaking a fraction down to a sum of fractions?

There are a few techniques that can make breaking a fraction down to a sum of fractions easier, such as finding common multiples or using visual representations like number lines or fraction bars. However, the process ultimately involves finding equivalent fractions and adding them together.

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