Boundary Value and Separation of Variables.

In summary, boundary value refers to the values of a function at the boundaries of a given domain, and it is used in solving mathematical problems by providing constraints on the solution. The principle of separation of variables is a method used to solve partial differential equations, and it is applied in boundary value problems to break down complex problems into simpler equations. Boundary value and separation of variables have various applications in physics, engineering, and other fields, such as solving heat transfer problems and analyzing wave propagation.
  • #1
zhuang382
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Homework Statement
Consider a rectangular box with sides, ##0\leq x \leq a##, ##0\leq y \leq b##, ##0\leq z\leq c##
The potential is 0 on four sides of the box: ##x=0##, ##x=a##, ##y=0##, ##y=b##, except at ##z= 0## and ##z = c##, (top and bottom) with electric field ##E_0 = E_z = constant##
Relevant Equations
##\nabla^2 V = 0##
If the boundary condition is not provided in the form of electric potential, how do we solve such problem?
In this case, I want to use ##V = - \int \vec{E} \cdot{d\vec{l}}##, but I don't know how to choose an appropriate reference point.
 
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  • #2
You have a second order differential equation with first order (##\vec E = \vec\nabla V\ ## given) boundary conditions.
Make a guess for a simple ##V## that satisfies the equation and fill in the boundary conditions.
 
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Related to Boundary Value and Separation of Variables.

1. What is the concept of boundary value?

Boundary value refers to the values of a function or its derivatives at the boundaries of a given interval. These values are used to solve differential equations and determine the behavior of a system at the boundaries.

2. How is boundary value different from initial value?

Boundary value is the value of a function at the boundaries of a given interval, while initial value is the value of a function at a specific point within the interval. Boundary value is used to solve boundary value problems, while initial value is used to solve initial value problems.

3. What is the separation of variables method?

The separation of variables method is a technique used to solve partial differential equations by separating the variables in the equation and solving for each variable separately. This method is particularly useful for solving boundary value problems.

4. How is separation of variables used in boundary value problems?

In boundary value problems, the separation of variables method is used to find a solution that satisfies the given boundary conditions. This involves separating the variables in the differential equation, solving for each variable separately, and then combining the solutions to get the final solution that satisfies the boundary conditions.

5. What are some applications of boundary value and separation of variables?

Boundary value and separation of variables have many applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. They are commonly used to solve problems involving heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and quantum mechanics. They are also used in the design and analysis of structures and systems, such as bridges and electrical circuits.

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