Bose Equilibrium Distribution and Atomic Units

In summary, the conversation discusses the computation of the average number of photons in a project using the expression ##\bar{n}= \frac{e^{-\bar{h}\omega/\kappa T}}{1-e^{-\bar{h} \omega / \kappa T}}##. The discussion also addresses the correct units for each quantity, such as expressing ω in units of the inverse of the atomic unit of time and using the correct value for the Boltzmann constant. It is noted that there is no atomic unit of temperature, so T will still be in kelvin but must be calculated correctly. The expert also clarifies that according to Wikipedia, the Boltzmann constant is equal to one by definition.
  • #1
Raptor112
46
0

Homework Statement


For my project I need to compute the average the number of photons given by the expression:
##\bar{n}= \frac{e^{-\bar{h}\omega/\kappa T}}{1-e^{-\bar{h} \omega / \kappa T}}##
where ##\kappa## is the Boltzmann constant and ##\omega## is the oscillator frequency. For the Hamiltonian in my project simulation, ##\bar{h} =1## so how would ##\bar{n}## be expressed?

Homework Equations


Is it as simple as ##\bar{h} =1## in the expression of ##\bar{n}## so:

##\bar{n}= \frac{e^{-\omega/\kappa T}}{1-e^{\omega / \kappa T}}##

but then doesn't the argument of the exponential has dimensions, as opposed to being dimensionless which is what it's supposed to be?
 
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  • #2
You have to express all quantities in atomic units. For instance, ω will be in units of the inverse of the atomic unit of time. There is no atomic unit of temperature, so T will still be in kelvin, but you have to calculate the correct value for the Boltzmann constant.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
DrClaude said:
You have to express all quantities in atomic units. For instance, ω will be in units of the inverse of the atomic unit of time. There is no atomic unit of temperature, so T will still be in kelvin, but you have to calculate the correct value for the Boltzmann constant.
According to wikipedia it's just one by definition:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_constant
 

Related to Bose Equilibrium Distribution and Atomic Units

1. What is Bose Equilibrium Distribution?

Bose Equilibrium Distribution is a statistical distribution that describes the distribution of particles among different energy levels in a system at equilibrium.

2. What are Atomic Units?

Atomic Units are a system of natural units that are commonly used in quantum mechanics. They are based on fundamental constants of nature, such as the speed of light and the charge of an electron.

3. How is Bose Equilibrium Distribution related to Atomic Units?

Bose Equilibrium Distribution is often expressed in terms of Atomic Units, as the use of natural units simplifies calculations and allows for a more intuitive understanding of the distribution.

4. What is the significance of Bose Equilibrium Distribution and Atomic Units in physics?

Bose Equilibrium Distribution and Atomic Units play a crucial role in understanding the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. They are used in many areas of physics, including quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and atomic and molecular physics.

5. How are Bose Equilibrium Distribution and Atomic Units used in practical applications?

Bose Equilibrium Distribution and Atomic Units are used in a wide range of applications, such as in the design of electronic devices, the study of chemical reactions, and in the development of new materials. They are also important in the fields of astrophysics and cosmology for understanding the behavior of matter in extreme environments.

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