Bernoulli's equation - fluid mechanics question

In summary: What is the specific question you would like a summary for?In summary, the question asks for the speed at which cavitation will first occur for a sphere moving horizontally at a depth of 12 ft below a water surface where the water temperature is 50F. Vmax = 1.5Vo, with Vo being the free stream velocity and occurring at the maximum sphere width. Using the Bernoulli equation, it can be determined that the specific pressure at the center of the sphere must be 25.63 lb/ft^2 for cavitation to occur. The specific weight of water is represented by Yw and the density of water is represented by p. The specific weight of water at the bottom of the datum is 0,
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jakethe third
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1. A sphere 1 ft in diameter is moving horizontally at a depth of 12 ft below a water surface where the water temperature is 50F. Vmax = 1.5Vo, where Vo is the free stream velocity and occurs at the maximum sphere width. At what speed in still water will cavitation first occur?
Given: speed where cavitation will occur is free stream velocity. Absolute pressure at the center of the sphere is yh. y is the specific weight of water. Vmax acts at the top of the sphere 11.5 ft below water surface.



Homework Equations


P + YwZ1 + P(V^2)/2 = P + YwZ2 + P(V^2)/2
Yw is specific weight of water and lower case p is density of water.

The Attempt at a Solution


Cavitation of water at 50F is 25.63 lb/ft^2. YwZ2 = 0 because it is at the bottom of the datum. YwZ1 is 62.4*0.5 because it is 0.5 ft above datum (half of the 1 ft diameter is 0.5 ft).
P2 = 62.4*12ft, P1 = 25.63 for cavitation to occur.

I know how to use the Bernoulli equation but I'm not sure how to set this problem up. I don't have a picture, sorry. Any ideas?
The right answer is around 48 ft/s
 
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Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 

Related to Bernoulli's equation - fluid mechanics question

1. What is Bernoulli's equation?

Bernoulli's equation is a fundamental equation in fluid mechanics that relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid along a streamline. It states that the sum of the static pressure, dynamic pressure, and gravitational potential energy per unit volume of a fluid remains constant along a streamline.

2. What is the significance of Bernoulli's equation?

Bernoulli's equation is significant because it helps us understand the relationship between pressure and velocity in a fluid. It is also used to analyze fluid flow in various engineering applications, such as in the design of airplanes, cars, and pumps.

3. How is Bernoulli's equation derived?

Bernoulli's equation is derived from the conservation of energy principle, where the total energy of a fluid remains constant along a streamline. This includes the kinetic energy (velocity), gravitational potential energy (height), and pressure energy of the fluid.

4. Can Bernoulli's equation be applied to all types of fluids?

No, Bernoulli's equation can only be applied to incompressible fluids, meaning that their density remains constant. This includes liquids such as water and oil. It cannot be applied to compressible fluids, such as gases, where the density changes with pressure.

5. What are some limitations of Bernoulli's equation?

Bernoulli's equation assumes that the fluid is ideal, meaning that it has no viscosity or energy losses due to friction. It also assumes that the flow is steady, meaning that the properties of the fluid do not change over time. In real-world applications, these assumptions may not hold true, leading to limitations in the use of Bernoulli's equation.

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