Back scattering of beta perticles by foil experiment

In summary, beta particles are fast moving electrons emitted by the nuclei of certain atoms that can be deflected and may have their motion reversed when interacting with a material. An experiment to investigate the relationship between the number of beta particles scattered backwards, the thickness of the foil, and the proton number of the material can be designed by using a collimated source of beta particles and a detector that can differentiate between source and scattered particles. It is important to carefully arrange the source and detector in relation to the foil and measure the effects of the foil's thickness and the proton number. Safety precautions should also be taken when conducting this experiment. Further advice may be sought for this topic.
  • #1
JustinM
1
0
Beta particles are fast moving electrons emitted by the nuclei of certain atoms. When beta particles enter a material they may be deflected, and after penetrating a short distance into the material, may be moving in any direction. Some of these particles may have their motion reversed by their interaction with the material so that they are traveling back towards the source.

Design an experiment (does not have to be performed by me) to investigate how the number of beta particles scattered backwards by a foil depends upon the thickness of the foil and the proton (atomic) number of the material from which the foil is made. Pay particular attention to:

(a) the choice of apparatus and how it would be arranged.
(b) the control of variables
(c) the procedure to be followed
(d) any safety precautions which may need to be taken when conducting this experiment

Any help is greatly appreciated!

I tried yahoo answers and the very 1st answer i got said that i won't get a answer on yahoo answers because its too complex..he even said i should drop the course if i couldn't do it!
 
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  • #2
Well one would need a collimated source of beta particles to ensure that the particles travel to the foil. One needs a detector that discriminates between source particles and scattered particles.

So how would one arrange source and detector with respect to the foil?

How would one measure the effects of the thickness of the foil and the proton (atomic) number of the material from which the foil is made?
 
  • #3
Does anybody have any more advice on this topic?
 

Related to Back scattering of beta perticles by foil experiment

1. What is the purpose of a back scattering of beta particles by foil experiment?

The purpose of this experiment is to study the behavior of beta particles when they are scattered by a thin foil. This allows scientists to understand the properties of beta particles and how they interact with matter.

2. How is the back scattering of beta particles by foil experiment conducted?

The experiment involves directing a stream of beta particles towards a thin foil, and then measuring the number of particles that are scattered at different angles. This data is then used to analyze the properties of the beta particles and the composition of the foil.

3. What can we learn from the results of a back scattering of beta particles by foil experiment?

The results of this experiment can provide information about the size and shape of the beta particles, as well as their energy and the composition of the foil. It can also help us understand the behavior of beta particles in different materials and environments.

4. How is the scattering angle of beta particles related to the properties of the foil?

The scattering angle of beta particles is influenced by the thickness and atomic structure of the foil. Thicker foils and foils with a higher atomic number will cause more scattering and a larger scattering angle, while thinner foils and foils with a lower atomic number will cause less scattering and a smaller scattering angle.

5. What are the practical applications of back scattering of beta particles by foil experiments?

This type of experiment has practical applications in fields such as nuclear physics, material science, and medical imaging. It can also be used to study the properties of different elements and to identify unknown materials.

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