At what distance is the gravitational pull balanced

In summary, the Huygens probe separated from the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn and began a 22 day journey to Saturn's giant moon Titan. At what distance from Titan should the gravitational pull of Titan just balance the gravitational pull of Saturn? The attempt at a solution found that G*(1.35*10^23)/(2575000)=G*m/(d)^2 where M is the mass of the moon, r is the radius of the moon, m is the mass of Saturn and d is the distance between them. The field due to each at that point is d+1.22*10^6.
  • #1
a97e
5
0

Homework Statement


On December 25, 2004, the Huygens probe separated from the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn and began a 22 day journey to Saturn's giant moon Titan (see the figure below (Figure 1) ), on whose surface it landed. It is useful to know that Titan is 1.22×106 km from the center of Saturn and has a mass of 1.35×1023 kg and a diameter of 5150 km . At what distance from Titan should the gravitational pull of Titan just balance the gravitational pull of Saturn?

Homework Equations


Ms=1.35*10^23
R=2575km=2575000m
Dt(Distance from titan)=?
Ds(Distance from saturn)=1.22*10^6

G*M/r^2=G*M/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


G*(1.35*10^23)/(2575000)=
 
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  • #2
a97e said:

Homework Statement


On December 25, 2004, the Huygens probe separated from the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn and began a 22 day journey to Saturn's giant moon Titan (see the figure below (Figure 1) ), on whose surface it landed. It is useful to know that Titan is 1.22×106 km from the center of Saturn and has a mass of 1.35×1023 kg and a diameter of 5150 km . At what distance from Titan should the gravitational pull of Titan just balance the gravitational pull of Saturn?

Homework Equations


Ms=1.35*10^23
R=2575km=2575000m
Dt(Distance from titan)=?
Ds(Distance from saturn)=1.22*10^6

G*M/r^2=G*M/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


G*(1.35*10^23)/(2575000)=
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  • #3
G*(1.35*10^23)/(2575000)^2=G*(mass of saturn)/(d)^2 ??
I'm not sure what to do with the distance from saturn to the moon or if it is multiplied by the mass of saturn. I'm really confused
 
  • #4
a97e said:
G*M/r^2=G*M/r^2
This is the key equation, but use different variables for the two different masses and distances. Try again? :smile:
 
  • #5
G*M/r^2= G*m/(d)^2 where M is the mass of the moon, r is the radius of the moon, m is the mass of Saturn and d is the distance between them?
So,
G's cancel
(1.35*10^23)/(2575000)^2= (5.68*10^26)/(d)^2
d^2= (5.68*10^26)*(2575000)^2 /(1.35*10^23)
d= sqrt(2.78977*10^16)
d=167026167.8
 
  • #6
a97e said:
G*M/r^2= G*m/(d)^2 where M is the mass of the moon, r is the radius of the moon, m is the mass of Saturn and d is the distance between them?
So,
G's cancel
(1.35*10^23)/(2575000)^2= (5.68*10^26)/(d)^2
d^2= (5.68*10^26)*(2575000)^2 /(1.35*10^23)
d= sqrt(2.78977*10^16)
d=167026167.8

Oh wait, is it d+radius of the moon?
 
  • #7
a97e said:
Dt(Distance from titan)=?
Ds(Distance from saturn)=1.22*10^6
I assume you are defining Dt as the distance from Titan to the point where the fields balance. The given distance 1.22*10^6km is from Titan to Saturn. In terms of these, how far is it from Saturn to where the fields balance?

When you have answered that, what is the field due to each at that point?
 
  • #8
haruspex said:
I assume you are defining Dt as the distance from Titan to the point where the fields balance. The given distance 1.22*10^6km is from Titan to Saturn. In terms of these, how far is it from Saturn to where the fields balance?

When you have answered that, what is the field due to each at that point?
So it's d+1.22*10^6 instead of d?
 
  • #9
a97e said:
So it's d+1.22*10^6 instead of d?
Draw a diagram. Show the centre of Saturn, S, the centre of Titan, T, a circle around Titan radius r, and a point where the two gravitational fields balance, P. Let the distance ST be Ds.
Where, roughly speaking, is P in relation to ST?
If the distance SP is x, what is the distance TP?
 

Related to At what distance is the gravitational pull balanced

1. What is the concept of gravitational pull?

The concept of gravitational pull refers to the force of attraction between two objects with mass. This force is dependent on the mass of the objects and the distance between them.

2. How does the distance between two objects affect the gravitational pull?

The distance between two objects directly affects the strength of the gravitational pull between them. The farther apart the objects are, the weaker the gravitational pull.

3. At what distance is the gravitational pull balanced between two objects?

The gravitational pull between two objects is never completely balanced. However, at a distance of infinite separation, the gravitational pull becomes negligible and can be considered to be balanced.

4. Can the gravitational pull between two objects be zero?

No, the gravitational pull between two objects can never be zero. There will always be a small amount of gravitational force between two objects, no matter how far apart they are.

5. How does the mass of an object affect the gravitational pull?

The mass of an object directly affects the strength of the gravitational pull. The greater the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational pull will be.

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