Area of a surface of revolution

Hope it helps!In summary, the problem involves finding the value of S, which is equal to 2π times the integral of the square root of (9x-18) multiplied by the square root of (1+81/(36x-72)), with respect to x, from 2 to 6. After some simplification and substitution, the integral can be rewritten as 6π times the integral of the square root of (x+1/4) with respect to x, from 2 to 6. Using the standard formula for integrating powers of linear expressions, the final answer can be obtained.
  • #1
suspenc3
402
0
9x=y^2+18 between 2&6..so y=(9x-18)^1/2

and dy/dx= [tex] \frac{9}{2 \sqrt{9x-18}}[/tex]

so [tex]S = 2 \pi \int_2^6 \sqrt{9x-18} \sqrt{1+ \frac{81}{36x+72}}dx[/tex]

If this is all right..then I am stuck

Any help?
 
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  • #2
Well first, you have a sign error in the denominator of the second term. Should be -72.

To integrate, you could mulitply the terms in the square roots and manipulate them algebraically to get something simpler.
 
  • #3
[tex]S = 2 \pi \int_2^6 \sqrt{9x-18} \sqrt{1+ \frac{81}{36x-72}}dx[/tex]

[tex]S = 6 \pi \int_2^6 \sqrt{x-1/4} }dx[/tex]

Using the substitution u = x+1/4 you will get your answer

Hope it helps.
 
  • #4
I think you should get [tex]S=6\pi\int_2^6\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}dx[/tex]

Also, since [tex]x+\frac{1}{4}[/tex] is linear, you can use the standard formula:-

[tex]\int(ax+b)^ndx=\frac{(ax+b)^{n+1}}{a(n+1)}+c[/tex], where n is unequal to -1.
 
  • #5
[tex]S=6\pi\int_2^6\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}dx[/tex]

How did you get this?
 
  • #6
Consider, [tex]\sqrt{9x-18} \sqrt{1+\frac{81}{36x-72}}=[(9x-18)(1+\frac{81}{36x-72})]^\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Carry out some factorization and re-expression and you should get what I got!
 
Last edited:

Related to Area of a surface of revolution

What is the "area of a surface of revolution"?

The area of a surface of revolution is the total surface area of a three-dimensional shape that is created by rotating a two-dimensional shape around an axis.

How is the area of a surface of revolution calculated?

The area of a surface of revolution is calculated using the formula A = 2π∫abf(x)√(1 + [f'(x)]2)dx, where f(x) is the function that defines the shape being rotated and a and b are the limits of integration.

What types of shapes can be used to create a surface of revolution?

Any two-dimensional shape can be used to create a surface of revolution, including circles, ellipses, triangles, and more complex curves.

What is the importance of understanding the area of a surface of revolution?

Understanding the area of a surface of revolution is important in fields such as engineering, architecture, and physics, where curved shapes are commonly used. It allows for accurate calculations and measurements in these fields.

Are there any real-world applications of the area of a surface of revolution?

Yes, the area of a surface of revolution has many real-world applications, such as calculating the surface area of a cone or cylinder, determining the amount of material needed to create a curved surface, and estimating the amount of paint needed to cover a curved object.

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