Are These Vectors Linearly Independent?

In summary, To determine whether the vectors v1, v2, and v3 are independent or dependent, you can put them in a matrix and reduce the rows. If the reduced matrix does not result in an identity matrix, the vectors are dependent. For example, if the reduced matrix has a row of all zeros, this indicates that one of the vectors can be written as a linear combination of the others.
  • #1
kiamax
5
0

Homework Statement


Determine whether the vector v1=(!,2,3),v2(3,2,1) and v3(1,1,1) are independent or dependent.


Homework Equations


I'm so lost


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm so lost
 
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  • #2


Is that suppose to be ! or 1?

If it is suppose to be a 1, just put it in a matrix and do reduced row echelon form. If you don't get back the identity matrix, they aren't independent.
 
  • #3


I'm sorry that's suppose to be a 1
 
  • #4


Ok, now just set up a 3 x 3 matrix and reduce the rows.
 
  • #5


When I set up the matrix and reduce the rows. This will show if its independent or independent?
 
  • #6


kiamax said:
When I set up the matrix and reduce the rows. This will show if its independent or independent?
It will show whether the vectors are linearly independent or linearly dependent.
 
  • #7


Yes, because if you don't obtain the identity matrix, one or two of the vectors are dependent.
[1,0,5]
[0,1,2]
[0,0,0]
Take this rref matrix as an example.
This is telling us the 3rd column can be written as 5v1+2v2.
 
  • #8


oh okay, thanks
 

Related to Are These Vectors Linearly Independent?

1. What is the definition of linear independence?

Linear independence refers to a set of vectors in a vector space that cannot be written as a linear combination of any other vectors in the same space. In other words, each vector in the set is unique and cannot be expressed as a combination of the others.

2. How do you determine if a set of vectors is linearly independent?

A set of vectors is considered linearly independent if the only way to satisfy the equation a1v1 + a2v2 + ... + anvn = 0 is if all of the coefficients a1, a2, ..., an are equal to 0. This means that none of the vectors can be written as a combination of the others.

3. How many linearly independent vectors can a vector space have?

The number of linearly independent vectors in a vector space is called the dimension of the space. The dimension depends on the number of basis vectors, which are a set of linearly independent vectors that span the space. Therefore, the maximum number of linearly independent vectors a vector space can have is equal to its dimension.

4. Can a set of vectors be linearly independent in one vector space but not in another?

Yes, a set of vectors can be linearly independent in one vector space but not in another. This is because the dimension and basis vectors of each vector space may be different, so a set of vectors that is linearly independent in one space may not be linearly independent in another.

5. What is the significance of linear independence in linear algebra and mathematics?

Linear independence is a fundamental concept in linear algebra and mathematics. It plays a crucial role in determining the dimension of a vector space, solving systems of linear equations, and understanding transformations. It is also used in various applications, such as data analysis and machine learning, where linearly independent features are important for accurate predictions.

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