Antimatter colliding with matter

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of matter and antimatter annihilation, with the suggestion that the particles may stop in the 4th dimension and appear to disappear. However, it is pointed out that the energy of the particles continues as photons, which do not experience proper time. The idea of assigning an age to photons is also discussed, with the conclusion that it is a meaningless concept.
  • #1
BMW
32
0
I read somewhere that if a particle of antimatter collides with a particle of matter, they annihilate each other.

Maybe this is because of what is happening in the 4th dimension(time). Since antimatter is matter traveling backwards in time, maybe the two particles stop in the 4th dimension when they collide, causing them to stand still in time, giving the illusion that they disappear...
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
When matter and antimatter annihilate, they do not just vanish. Their energy continues as a photon.
It is usually a good idea to find out what others have done in a field before proposing personal theories.
 
  • #3
2 photons??
 
  • #4
In the case of positron -electron annihilation yes two photons.
 
  • #5
BMW said:
maybe the two particles stop in the 4th dimension when they collide, causing them to stand still in time, giving the illusion that they disappear...
"Stopping in time" doesn't mean to disappear. They are converted to photons which do not experience proper time (do not age)
 
  • #6
Single-photon annihilation of a positron is possible in the presence of a high Z nucleus.
Sodickson, L.; W. Bowman, J. Stephenson (1961). "Single-Quantum Annihilation of Positrons". http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v124/i6/p1851_1.

The "agelessness" of photons is a frequent topic in these forums - i.e.
Do Photons Age
...'age' is sort of a meaningless concept for a photon. If you mean does time pass for a photon, the answer is that photons travel along paths of zero proper time in spacetime, so the answer is no. On the other hand, if you mean if we could somehow watch a photon traveling (from a frame that *wasn't* traveling at the speed of light) would time pass for *us* whilst we watch the photon, the answer is obviously yes. So we could arbitrarily assign an 'age' to the photon from our frame, say, it's time begins when it is emitted from the atom, and ends when it is absorbed by one. The problems are firstly that the age would be frame dependent (this is the whole idea behind proper time in the first place) and secondly we can't actually 'see' or observe a photon until it's been absorbed - it's path before measurement has no real meaning as far as we can make predictions about it. Therefore there is no process by which a photon could even be *given* an age, as far as I am aware. Meaningless concept.
-- Kane O'Donnell
 

Related to Antimatter colliding with matter

1. What is antimatter and how does it differ from regular matter?

Antimatter is a form of matter that is composed of antiparticles, which have the same mass as regular particles but opposite charge. When antimatter collides with regular matter, they annihilate each other, releasing energy in the form of gamma rays.

2. How is antimatter created?

Antimatter can be created through high-energy collisions, such as in particle accelerators, or through the decay of radioactive elements. However, creating and storing large amounts of antimatter is currently not feasible due to its high cost and difficulty in containment.

3. What happens when antimatter collides with matter?

When antimatter collides with matter, they both undergo annihilation, resulting in the conversion of their mass into energy. This energy is released in the form of gamma rays and can be harnessed for various applications, such as medical imaging and cancer treatment.

4. Is antimatter dangerous?

In small amounts, antimatter is not dangerous as it quickly annihilates upon contact with regular matter. However, large amounts of antimatter can be extremely destructive due to the immense amount of energy released during annihilation.

5. What are the potential uses of antimatter colliding with matter?

Aside from medical applications, antimatter colliding with matter can also be used for space propulsion and energy production. The energy released from annihilation is much more efficient than conventional fuels, making it a promising avenue for future technology.

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