Another idea for observing dark energy

In summary, a group of researchers at the University of British Columbia have proposed a method for observing the effect of the cosmological constant (dark energy) on the spectrum of X-rays emitted by a black hole. However, they have found that the current test they are studying is not sensitive enough to detect such a small dark energy density. They also discuss the different conventions used for expressing the estimated size of Lambda and the need for a common language in the scientific community. This topic highlights the complexity and ongoing discussions surrounding the cosmological constant.
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marcus
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http://arxiv.org./abs/gr-qc/0402066

these people (at U British Columbia) study an idea for observing the effect of the cosmological constant (dark energy, negative pressure...) on the spectrum of Xrays coming from a black hole

their conclusion is disappointing, the test they study (involving the iron line in the Xray fluorescence) is not sensitive enough to detect such a small dark energy density as the cosmologists say we have.

it is something of a curiosity tho, that they should even think they could see the effect of Lambda in the Xrays from a BH and so I gave the link in case you want to see how their idea goes

BTW the figure they give for cosmologists current estimate of Lambda is in metric units of inverse area (curvature)

1.3E-46 per square kilometer

People seem to have different conventions, depending on where they put a factor of 8pi. I would divide this by a factor of 8pi and say that their figure really means Lambda is 5.17E-48 per sq. km. and
1/Lambda is 1.93E47 sq. km

anybody have any preference as to which version to use? or some suggestion as to how to arrive at a common language for describing the estimated size of the cosmological constant.
(now most people just say "0.73" meaning 73 percent of the critical density, something that is a bit more familiar having been around longer)
 
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  • #2
I find this research interesting and am curious to see how the community comes to a consensus on the best way to express Lambda's estimated size. It definitely speaks to how complex and nuanced this topic is.
 

Related to Another idea for observing dark energy

1. What is dark energy?

Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that is thought to make up approximately 70% of the total energy in the universe. It is believed to be responsible for the observed accelerating expansion of the universe.

2. How do we currently observe dark energy?

Currently, dark energy is primarily observed through its effects on the expansion of the universe. This is done through various methods such as measuring the distances and redshifts of distant galaxies, and studying the cosmic microwave background radiation.

3. What is the proposed idea for observing dark energy?

The proposed idea for observing dark energy involves using gravitational lensing, which is the bending of light by massive objects. By studying the effects of gravitational lensing on the light from distant galaxies, we can gain insights into the distribution and properties of dark energy.

4. What are the potential benefits of this new approach?

This new approach could potentially provide a more direct and precise measurement of dark energy, leading to a better understanding of its nature and properties. It could also help us to refine existing theories and potentially uncover new insights into the fundamental nature of the universe.

5. What challenges may arise in implementing this idea?

One of the main challenges in implementing this idea is the need for advanced technology and techniques to accurately measure the effects of gravitational lensing. Additionally, there may be limitations in the quality and quantity of data available for analysis. Further research and collaboration among scientists will be necessary to address these challenges.

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