What is the Linear Distance and Angular Velocity of a Rotating Potter's Wheel?

In summary, a potter's wheel with a 35.9 cm radius rotates with a 2.91 rad/s2 angular acceleration. After 5.37 s, the wheel has rotated through an angle of 77.7 rad. The linear distance traveled by a point on the circumference during the 5.37 s was 27.9 m.
  • #1
jdmaxwell02
9
1
Homework Statement
I've tried using kinematics but still can't get the right answer
Relevant Equations
a_rad = w^2*r
A potter's wheel with a 35.9 cm radius rotates with a 2.91 rad/s2 angular acceleration. After 5.37 s, the wheel has rotated through an angle of 77.7 rad.
a)What linear distance did a point on the outer edge travel during the 5.37 s?
b)What was the initial angular velocity of the wheel?
c)What was the angular velocity of the wheel at 5.37 s?
d)What is the centripetal acceleration at 5.37 s?
 
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  • #2
jdmaxwell02 said:
Homework Statement: I've tried using kinematics but still can't get the right answer
Homework Equations: a_rad = w^2*r

A potter's wheel with a 35.9 cm radius rotates with a 2.91 rad/s2 angular acceleration. After 5.37 s, the wheel has rotated through an angle of 77.7 rad.
a)What linear distance did a point on the outer edge travel during the 5.37 s?
b)What was the initial angular velocity of the wheel?
c)What was the angular velocity of the wheel at 5.37 s?
d)What is the centripetal acceleration at 5.37 s?
Per forum rules, please post your attempt.
 
  • #3
Ive calculated delta theta, but since it’s not correct I cannot continue
 

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  • #4
jdmaxwell02 said:
Ive calculated delta theta, but since it’s not correct I cannot continue
What is this Δθ you are calculating? You are given the angle through which it rotates.
 
  • #5
haruspex said:
What is this Δθ you are calculating? You are given the angle through which it rotates.
The linear distance
 
  • #6
jdmaxwell02 said:
The linear distance
Well, that's an unusual choice of notation. It looks like a change in some angle.
You are overthinking this part of the question. What is the relationship between the angle a wheel rotates and the distance around the edge that a point on the circumference moves?
 
  • #7
haruspex said:
Well, that's an unusual choice of notation. It looks like a change in some angle.
You are overthinking this part of the question. What is the relationship between the angle a wheel rotates and the distance around the edge that a point on the circumference moves?
Wow, I really was.
θr= arc length
77.7 rad * .359 m= 27.9 m
 
  • #8
jdmaxwell02 said:
Wow, I really was.
θr= arc length
77.7 rad * .359 m= 27.9 m
Ok.
On to the next part.
 

1. What is rotational kinematics?

Rotational kinematics is a branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects rotating around a fixed axis. It involves concepts such as angular velocity, angular acceleration, and angular displacement.

2. How is rotational kinematics different from linear kinematics?

Rotational kinematics involves the motion of objects around a fixed axis, while linear kinematics deals with the motion of objects in a straight line. In rotational kinematics, the motion is described in terms of angles and rotations, whereas in linear kinematics, it is described in terms of distance and displacement.

3. What are the units used to measure rotational kinematics?

The units used to measure rotational kinematics are radians (for angles), radians per second (for angular velocity), and radians per second squared (for angular acceleration).

4. How is torque related to rotational kinematics?

Torque is a force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. In rotational kinematics, torque is related to angular acceleration and moment of inertia. It is calculated as the cross product of force and the distance from the axis of rotation.

5. Can you explain the equations of rotational kinematics?

The equations of rotational kinematics include the equations for angular velocity, angular acceleration, and angular displacement. These equations are derived from the basic principles of rotational motion and can be used to solve problems involving rotational kinematics.

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