Advanced Math Problem of the Week 9/30/2017

In summary, this week's advanced math problem is to use contour integration to prove the equation involving the sine function and gamma function. Solutions will be checked by members and the community is encouraged to find alternative methods. Prizes may be awarded for unique approaches. Spoiler tags are optional.
  • #1
PF PotW Robot
Here is this week's advanced math problem of the week. We have several members who will check solutions, but we also welcome the community in general to step in. We also encourage finding different methods to the solution. If one has been found, see if there is another way. Occasionally there will be prizes for extraordinary or clever methods. Spoiler tags are optional.

Using contour integration, prove

$$\int_0^\infty \sin(x^\alpha)\, dx = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2\alpha}\right)\,\Gamma\!\left(1 + \frac{1}{\alpha}\right),\quad \alpha > 1.$$

(PotW thanks to our friends at http://www.mathhelpboards.com/)
 
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  • #2
Something seems quite odd here. For α=1 the RHS =1, but the LHS is indeterminate = -cos(∞)-1.

My mistake. That is why α>1.
 

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