#2 Variation of parameters with complemetry EQ (Diffy Q)

In summary, to find a particular solution of a differential equation using the variation of parameters method, you must first find the Wronskian and use it to find u1 and u2. Then, using the solutions x2 and x3 to the homogeneous equation, you can find a solution in the form y(x)= u(x)x2+ v(x)x3. From there, you can use the derivatives of u and v to solve for u' and v' and integrate to find the final solution. It is important to understand the concepts behind the method rather than just memorizing formulas.
  • #1
Weatherkid11
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Given that http://forums.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-200641003458632802260985487500893.gif is the complementary function for the differential equation http://forums.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-200641003635632802261951581250765.gif use the variation of parameters method to find a particular solution of yp
Well i think i use the wronskian 1st, so that would be w= http://forums.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-2006410038406328022632042375002059.gif then i use the integrals to find u1 and u2. But what do I do next?
 
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  • #2
Anothere one? You seem to have imperfectly memorized formulas rather than actually learning what to do. Where did you get the formulas to memorize? Don't you have a textbook? This is a good example of why it is better to LEARN concepts than to memorize formulas.

Since you know that x2 and x3 satisfy the homogeneous equation, you look for solutions to the entire equation of the form y(x)= u(x)x2+ v(x)x3. Then y'= u'x2+ 2ux+ v'x3+ 3vx2. Now, require that
u'x2+ v'x3= 0. That leaves y'= 2ux+ 3vx2 and y"= 2u'x+ 2u+ 3v'x2+ 6vx. Putting that into the differential equation, x2y"- 4xy'+ 6y= x2(2u'x+ 2u+ 3v'x2+ 6vx)- 4x(2ux+ 3vx2)+ 6(ux2+ vx3= 2x3u'+ (2- 8+ 6)x2u+ 3x4v'+ (6- 12+ 6)x3u= 2x3u'+ 3x4v'= x3. For x not 0 (which is a singular point anyway) 2u'+ 3xv'= 1. Because we required that u'x2+ v'x3= 0, there is no u" or v" and because x2 and x3 satisfy the homogeneous equation, all terms involving u and v without derivative cancel so we have only an equation in u' and v'.
We also have the requirement u'x2+ v'x3= 0 or, (again for x not 0), u'+ xv'= 0.

Solve the two equations u'+ xv'= 0 and 2u'+ 3xv'= 1 algebraically for u' and v' and then integrate.
 

Related to #2 Variation of parameters with complemetry EQ (Diffy Q)

1. What is variation of parameters in differential equations?

Variation of parameters is a method used to find a particular solution to a non-homogeneous linear differential equation. It involves finding a set of functions that satisfy the differential equation and using them to construct a particular solution.

2. What is the complementary equation in variation of parameters?

The complementary equation is the associated homogeneous equation that is solved to find the general solution. It is used in conjunction with the particular solution found through variation of parameters to obtain the complete solution to the differential equation.

3. How is the particular solution found using variation of parameters?

The particular solution is found by assuming a solution in the form of a linear combination of the functions used in the complementary equation. These functions are then solved for by plugging them into the original differential equation and equating the coefficients of the same terms.

4. What are the advantages of using variation of parameters?

Variation of parameters is useful for solving non-homogeneous linear differential equations that cannot be solved using other methods such as the method of undetermined coefficients. It also allows for the use of initial conditions to find a unique solution.

5. What are some common applications of variation of parameters?

Variation of parameters is commonly used in physics and engineering to solve differential equations that model real-world systems. It can be used to solve problems involving heat transfer, population growth, and electrical circuits, among others.

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