What is isotherm: Definition and 1 Discussions

An isothermal process is a type of thermodynamic process in which the temperature T of a system remains constant: ΔT = 0. This typically occurs when a system is in contact with an outside thermal reservoir, and a change in the system occurs slowly enough to allow the system to be continuously adjusted to the temperature of the reservoir through heat exchange (see quasi-equilibrium). In contrast, an adiabatic process is where a system exchanges no heat with its surroundings (Q = 0).
Simply, we can say that in an isothermal process




T
=

constant



{\displaystyle T={\text{constant}}}





Δ
T
=
0


{\displaystyle \Delta T=0}





d
T
=
0


{\displaystyle dT=0}


For ideal gases only, internal energy



Δ
U
=
0


{\displaystyle \Delta U=0}


while in adiabatic processes:




Q
=
0.


{\displaystyle Q=0.}

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