Simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifold

In summary, Proposition 5.11 from John M. Lee's "Introduction to Topological Manifolds" states that if a simplicial complex K has a geometric realization that is a 1-manifold, then each vertex in K is located on exactly two edges. This may be confusing, as a simplex with two vertices can resemble a curve in R^2, but each endpoint of the curve is considered a vertex on only one edge. This concept applies to higher dimensions as well, where a geometric realization of a simplicial complex as an n-manifold without boundary means that each (n-1)-simplex is the face of exactly two n-simplices.
  • #1
PsychonautQQ
784
10
Prop 5.11 from John M. Lee's "Introduction to Topological Manifolds":If K is a simplicial complex whose geometric realization is a 1-manifold, each vertex of K lies one exactly two edges.

This proposition confuses me. If we look at the geometric realization of a simplex with two vertices, then this geometric realization could possibly 'look like' a curve in R^2, no? In this case, wouldn't each end point of the curve be a vertex laying on only one edge?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I think by "manifold" he means a manifold without boundary. The boundary of a single 1 simplex is the two end points.
 
  • Like
Likes PsychonautQQ
  • #3
I think this fact generalizes to higher dimensions. If the geometric realization of a simplicial complex is an n-manifold without boundary then each (n-1)-simplex is the face of exactly two n-simplices.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes PsychonautQQ

Related to Simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifold

1. What is a simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifold?

A simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifold is a mathematical concept that combines elements of topology and geometry. It is a topological space constructed from simplices, which are geometric objects such as line segments, triangles, and tetrahedra. This space has the properties of a one-dimensional manifold, meaning it is locally similar to a line.

2. How is a simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifold constructed?

A simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifold is constructed by taking a set of simplices and gluing them together along their faces. This process is called triangulation and results in a topological space that is homeomorphic to a one-dimensional manifold.

3. What are the applications of simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifolds?

Simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifolds have various applications in mathematics and other fields. They are used in topology to study the properties of manifolds and in geometry to understand the geometric structures of spaces. They also have applications in computer science, physics, and engineering.

4. How are simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifolds related to other mathematical concepts?

Simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifolds are closely related to other mathematical concepts such as simplicial complexes, manifolds, and topological spaces. They are a specific type of simplicial complex and a type of topological space that is homeomorphic to a one-dimensional manifold.

5. Are there any limitations to using simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifolds?

Like any mathematical concept, there are limitations to using simplicial complex geometric realization 1-manifolds. One limitation is that they can only represent one-dimensional manifolds, so they are not suitable for studying higher-dimensional spaces. Additionally, their construction can become complex and difficult to visualize when dealing with larger and more complex simplicial complexes.

Similar threads

  • Science and Math Textbooks
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
457
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Differential Geometry
Replies
23
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
495
  • Differential Geometry
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • Topology and Analysis
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top