Scalar field lagrangian in curved spacetime

V\left(\phi\right) \frac{\partial \sqrt{-g}}{\partial \phi}In summary, the student is studying inflation theory for a scalar field in curved spacetime and wants to obtain the Euler-Lagrange equations for the action. They provide their attempt at a solution, but there are some minor errors that need to be corrected. The correct equation, as stated in the book, is also given.
  • #1
resaypi
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Homework Statement


I am studying inflation theory for a scalar field [itex]\phi[/itex] in curved spacetime. I want to obtain Euler-Lagrange equations for the action:
[itex]I\left[\phi\right] = \int \left[\frac{1}{2}g^{\mu\nu}\partial_\mu\phi\partial_\nu\phi + V\left(\phi\right) \right]\sqrt{-g} d^4x [/itex]

Homework Equations


Euler-Lagrange equations for a scalar field is given by
[itex]\partial_\mu \frac{\partial L}{\partial\left(\partial_\mu\phi\right)} - \frac{\partial L}{\partial \phi} = 0[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]\partial_\mu \frac{\partial L}{\partial\left(\partial_\mu\phi\right)} = \frac{1}{2}\partial_\mu\left(\sqrt{-g}g^{\mu\nu}\partial_nu\phi \right) [/itex]
[itex] \frac{\partial L}{\partial \phi} = \frac{\partial \left[\sqrt{-g}V\left(\phi\right)\right]}{\partial \phi} [/itex]

But according to the book the resulting equation is
[itex] \frac{1}{\sqrt{-g}}\partial_\mu\left(\sqrt{-g}g^{\mu\nu}\partial_\nu\phi\right) = \frac{\partial V\left(\phi\right)}{\partial \phi} [/itex]

What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Hi resaypi!

Looks right to me except for:

1. typo with [itex]\partial_nu[/itex] instead of [itex]\partial_{\nu}[/itex]

2. no factor of 1/2 when you take the [itex]\frac{\partial}{\partial (\partial_{\mu} \phi)}[/itex] derivative

3. [itex]\frac{\partial \left[\sqrt{-g}V\left(\phi\right)\right]}{\partial \phi} = \sqrt{-g}\frac{\partial V\left(\phi\right)}{\partial \phi}[/itex]
 

Related to Scalar field lagrangian in curved spacetime

What is a scalar field lagrangian?

A scalar field lagrangian is a mathematical function that describes the dynamics of a scalar field (a field which assigns a single value to each point in space) in a curved spacetime. It is derived from the principles of general relativity and is used to study the behavior of scalar fields in gravitational fields.

How is a scalar field lagrangian different from a regular lagrangian?

A scalar field lagrangian is different from a regular lagrangian in that it takes into account the curvature of spacetime. This means that it includes terms that describe the effects of gravity on the scalar field, which are not present in a regular lagrangian.

What is the significance of studying scalar field lagrangians in curved spacetime?

Studying scalar field lagrangians in curved spacetime helps us understand how scalar fields behave in the presence of gravity. This is important for understanding the fundamental laws of physics and for making predictions about the behavior of matter and energy in the universe.

Can scalar field lagrangians be applied to other fields besides gravity?

Yes, scalar field lagrangians can be applied to other fields besides gravity. They can be used to study the behavior of scalar fields in other physical systems, such as in condensed matter physics or particle physics.

What are some real-world applications of scalar field lagrangians in curved spacetime?

Scalar field lagrangians in curved spacetime have many real-world applications, including in cosmology, black hole physics, and the study of the early universe. They are also used in theoretical physics to explore new theories and models of the universe.

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