Ratio of charges in thomson expt

In summary, in the Thomson experiment involving three particles with charges 1:2:3, the masses must be in the ratio of 1:2:3 for them to produce the same point on the photographic film. This is because the charge to mass ratio needs to be the same for the particles to experience the same acceleration.
  • #1
ananthu
106
1

Homework Statement



three particles having charges 1:2:3 produce the same point on the photographic film in the thomson experiment. The masses are in the ratio of a) 1:2:3 b)3:2:1 c) 2:3:1 d) 1:3:2

Homework Equations



a = F/m = Eq/m

The Attempt at a Solution



Since all the three particles are striking at the same point on the screen, they should be subjected to same acceleration. Assuming that same electric field acts on all the three particles, then,
q1/m1= q2/m2 = q3/m3 which implies q/m is constant. Hence, q is directly proportional to m. So the masses must be in the ratio of 1:2:3 .

I want to confirm whether this solution is correct. Does this problem contain all the relevant information needed? I will be thankful if anybody clarifies my doubt.
 
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  • #2
Presumably the experiment you're referring to involves J.J. Thomson's mass spectrometer? If so then you've reasoned correctly that the charge to mass ratio needs to be the same to produce the same accelerations.
 

Related to Ratio of charges in thomson expt

1. What is the ratio of charges in Thomson's experiment?

The ratio of charges in Thomson's experiment is the ratio between the charge of an electron and the charge of a proton. This was determined to be approximately 1:1836.

2. How did Thomson determine the ratio of charges?

Thomson determined the ratio of charges by observing the deflection of cathode rays in a magnetic field. By varying the strength of the magnetic field, he was able to calculate the ratio of the charge to mass ratio of the particles in the cathode rays.

3. Why is the ratio of charges important in Thomson's experiment?

The ratio of charges is important in Thomson's experiment because it helped him to discover the existence of subatomic particles, specifically the electron. It also provided evidence for the existence of negative and positive charges, which was a significant discovery in the field of atomic physics.

4. How does the ratio of charges in Thomson's experiment compare to modern measurements?

The ratio of charges determined by Thomson in his experiment is very close to the modern value. With advancements in technology, scientists have been able to refine the measurement to a more accurate value of 1:1836.15267389.

5. Can the ratio of charges change?

The ratio of charges in Thomson's experiment is a fundamental constant of nature and is considered to be a fixed value. It is not subject to change, and any variations would have significant implications for our understanding of the nature of matter.

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