Proving F is a Central Force: Alonso & Finn's Physics

In summary, the conversation is about proving that a body moving under the force F = k⋅u × v, with u as an arbitrary unit vector and v as the velocity, has a circular motion with angular velocity ω = k ⋅ u or a spiral parallel to u. The discussion also touches upon the concept of a central force and the equation for acceleration in order to demonstrate the motion as a helix.
  • #1
Anastasis Pk
4
0
Good afternoon!
Exercise: Prove that if a body moves under the action of a force F = k⋅u × v, where u is an arbitrary unit vector and v the velocity, the motion is circular with angular velocity ω = k ⋅ u or, in a more general case, a spiral parallel to u.

Source: (Alonso & Finn: Fundamental university physics)

I attempted to prove that F is a central force, so that the angular momentum is constant. Is that wrong?
Thank you in advance!
 
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  • #2
Would showing F is a central force buy you anything? The force of the Sun on a planet is a central force. but the orbits aren't circular.
 
  • #3
Anastasis Pk said:
I attempted to prove that F is a central force
That won't do it. F = k.v would satisfy that. Get an equation for the acceleration.
 
  • #4
Thank you for your responses! In order to prove that it's motion is circular wouldn't it be sufficient to prove that ω is constant?
Could you "boost" me a bit?
 
  • #5
Anastasis Pk said:
Thank you for your responses! In order to prove that it's motion is circular wouldn't it be sufficient to prove that ω is constant?
Not really. The question is asking you to demonstrate that the equation of motion corresponds to a particle moving at constant speed in a helix. (It says spiral, but it means helix.)
It might help if you could write down the general equation for such a motion, so that you could see what the answer has to look like. Hint: pick a suitable set of orthogonal unit vectors.
Anyway, the first (easy) step, as I posted originally, is to obtain an equation for the acceleration of the particle.
 

Related to Proving F is a Central Force: Alonso & Finn's Physics

What is a central force?

A central force is a type of force that acts on an object towards or away from a fixed point, known as the center of force. This force is always directed along the line connecting the center of force to the object.

Why is it important to prove that F is a central force?

Proving that F is a central force is important because it helps us understand the fundamental nature of the force and how it affects the motion of objects. This information is crucial in many areas of physics, such as celestial mechanics and classical mechanics.

What is the significance of Alonso & Finn's Physics in proving F is a central force?

Alonso & Finn's Physics is a renowned textbook that is widely used in physics education. The authors provide a detailed and clear explanation of central forces, making it an excellent reference for proving that F is a central force.

How can we prove that F is a central force?

There are several ways to prove that F is a central force. One method is to show that the force is always directed towards or away from a fixed point, regardless of the object's position. Another method is to use vector calculus to show that the force can be expressed as a scalar function of the distance from the center of force.

What are some real-life examples of central forces?

Gravitational force, electric force, and magnetic force are all examples of central forces. These forces act on objects towards or away from a fixed point, such as the center of the Earth, a charged particle, or a magnetic pole.

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