Noether Current: Understanding 2.10 & 2.11

In summary, the conversation discusses the equation for the change in Lagrangian, given by $$\alpha \Delta L = \alpha \partial_{\mu} ( \frac{\partial L}{\partial (\partial_{\mu}\phi)} \Delta \phi )$$ and the question of whether it can be simplified to ##\Delta L = \alpha \partial_{\mu} J^{\mu}(x)##. The final equation is given by ##\partial_{\mu} (\frac{\partial L}{\partial (\partial_{\mu}\phi)} \Delta \phi - \alpha J^{\mu}(x) )##, taking into account the ##\alpha## factor separately.
  • #1
LCSphysicist
646
161
Homework Statement
I can't see why the expression gives by the author is right.
Relevant Equations
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1624046405408.png

I just don't understand what happened after (2.11). That' is, the second term is zero, so we have
$$\alpha \Delta L = \alpha \partial_{\mu} ( \frac{\partial L}{\partial (\partial_{\mu}\phi)} \Delta \phi )$$
So, second (2.10), isn't ##\Delta L = \alpha \partial_{\mu} J^{\mu}(x)##? So shouldn't the final equation reduce to this?:

##\alpha \alpha \partial_{\mu} J^{\mu}(x) = \alpha \partial_{\mu} ( \frac{\partial L}{\partial (\partial_{\mu}\phi)} \Delta \phi )##
##\partial_{\mu} (\frac{\partial L}{\partial (\partial_{\mu}\phi)} \Delta \phi - \alpha J^{\mu}(x) )##
 
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  • #2
As defined in 2.11 ##\Delta \mathcal{L} = \partial_\mu \mathcal{J}^\mu##, notice that the ##\alpha## factor is taken into account separatelly.
 

Related to Noether Current: Understanding 2.10 & 2.11

1. What is a Noether Current?

A Noether Current is a mathematical concept in theoretical physics that is used to describe the symmetry properties of a physical system. It is named after mathematician Emmy Noether, who first discovered its significance in the early 20th century.

2. How does the Noether Current relate to conservation laws?

The Noether Current is closely related to the conservation laws in physics. It states that for every continuous symmetry in a physical system, there exists a corresponding conserved quantity. This means that if a system remains unchanged under certain transformations, then there is a corresponding physical quantity that remains constant.

3. What is the significance of Noether's theorem?

Noether's theorem is a fundamental principle in physics that connects the laws of symmetry to the laws of conservation. It allows us to understand the underlying principles that govern the behavior of physical systems and has been instrumental in the development of modern theories such as general relativity and quantum mechanics.

4. How is the Noether Current calculated?

The Noether Current is calculated using a mathematical formula that involves the Lagrangian of a physical system. The Lagrangian is a function that describes the dynamics of a system and is based on the principle of least action. By applying Noether's theorem to the Lagrangian, we can determine the conserved quantities in a system.

5. What are some real-world applications of the Noether Current?

The Noether Current has been applied in various fields of physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum field theory. It has also been used to study the behavior of complex systems such as fluids and plasmas. Additionally, the Noether Current has been instrumental in the development of new theories and models in physics, leading to advancements in technology and our understanding of the universe.

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