Fluid Mechanics: Rotating cylinder viscometer

In summary, the shear stress for part B is correctly calculated as ##μ\frac{ΩR}{Δr}## and for part A, the correct calculation is ##2πR3ΩLμ / Δr##.
  • #1
Feodalherren
605
6

Homework Statement


1_6.png


Homework Equations


τ = μ (du/dy)

The Attempt at a Solution



For part B)

dM = τr dA

τ = μ (rΩ/Δr)

∫ (μrΩr2πr / Δr)dr = μR4πΩ / 2Δr

pretty sure that's correct.

I'm confused for part A though.

I want to set it up as

dM = τR dA = τR (2πRdL)

and

τ = μ (RΩ/L)

substitute and integrate over 0 to L. But this doesn't yield the correct result.
 
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  • #2
Part A is done incorrectly. The velocity gradient in the gap is ##\frac{ΩR}{Δr}##. So the shear stress is ##μ\frac{ΩR}{Δr}##

Chet
 
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  • #3
Ahh of course. It's so obvious now. Thank you, Sir.

Would that mean that part A becomes:

dM = τR dA = τR (2πRdL)

M = ∫ R(2πRdL) (ΩR/Δr) = 2πR3ΩLμ / Δr

correct?
 
  • #4
Feodalherren said:
Ahh of course. It's so obvious now. Thank you, Sir.

Would that mean that part A becomes:

dM = τR dA = τR (2πRdL)

M = ∫ R(2πRdL) (ΩR/Δr) = 2πR3ΩLμ / Δr

correct?
Yes.
 
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  • #5
Thanks!
 

Related to Fluid Mechanics: Rotating cylinder viscometer

1. What is a rotating cylinder viscometer?

A rotating cylinder viscometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the viscosity of a fluid. It consists of a rotating cylinder filled with the fluid, and the resistance of the fluid to the rotation is measured to determine its viscosity.

2. How does a rotating cylinder viscometer work?

The rotating cylinder viscometer works by placing a sample of the fluid in the cylinder and then rotating it at a constant speed. The resistance to rotation is measured and used to calculate the viscosity of the fluid.

3. What are the advantages of using a rotating cylinder viscometer?

The rotating cylinder viscometer offers several advantages, including high accuracy, wide viscosity range, and the ability to measure non-Newtonian fluids. It also has a simple design and is easy to use.

4. What types of fluids can be tested with a rotating cylinder viscometer?

A rotating cylinder viscometer can test a variety of fluids, including Newtonian fluids (such as water and oil) and non-Newtonian fluids (such as paints and gels). It is also suitable for low viscosity fluids that cannot be accurately measured with other types of viscometers.

5. How is the data collected from a rotating cylinder viscometer used?

The data collected from a rotating cylinder viscometer is used to determine the flow behavior of a fluid, which can provide valuable insights for various industrial processes. It can also be used to compare the viscosity of different fluids and to monitor changes in the viscosity of a fluid over time.

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