Conservation of Momentum, again :/

In summary, Valentina, a Russian Cosmonaut, goes on a spacewalk but her tether gets severed, causing her to toss her 2.0kg camera away from the spaceship at a speed of 12m/s. With a current mass of 68kg, she will travel towards the spaceship with a speed that is opposite in direction to the camera's momentum. After throwing the camera, Valentina will move with a constant speed towards the spaceship and her initial velocity can be calculated using her distance and time.
  • #1
HeyyMarco
6
0

Homework Statement


Valentina, the Russian Cosmonaut, goes outside the ship for a spacewalk, but when she is floating 15m from the ship, her tether catches on a sharp piece of metal and is severed. Valentina tosses her 2.0kg camera away from the spaceship with a speed of 12m/s.
a.) How fast will Valentina, whose mass is now 68kg, travel toward the spaceship?
b. Assuming the spaceship remains at rest with respect to Valentina, how long will it take her to reach the ship.


Homework Equations


Not sure.


The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure.
 
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  • #2
HeyyMarco said:

Homework Statement


Valentina, the Russian Cosmonaut, goes outside the ship for a spacewalk, but when she is floating 15m from the ship, her tether catches on a sharp piece of metal and is severed. Valentina tosses her 2.0kg camera away from the spaceship with a speed of 12m/s.
a.) How fast will Valentina, whose mass is now 68kg, travel toward the spaceship?
b. Assuming the spaceship remains at rest with respect to Valentina, how long will it take her to reach the ship.

Part a is no different than the one about the skaters. The camera and the astronaut
will go in opposite directions, so their momentums will have an opposite sign.

b. Valentina moves with constant speed after throwing the camera.
 
  • #3
willem2 said:
Part a is no different than the one about the skaters. The camera and the astronaut
will go in opposite directions, so their momentums will have an opposite sign.

b. Valentina moves with constant speed after throwing the camera.

Thank you, I'll return with my calculations shortly. :)
Just one question, how will I determine her initial velocity? I am not given her velocity, but only her distance.
 

Related to Conservation of Momentum, again :/

1. What is the law of conservation of momentum?

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system is constant. This means that the total momentum before an event or interaction is equal to the total momentum after the event or interaction.

2. How is momentum conserved in a closed system?

In a closed system, momentum is conserved through interactions between objects. When two objects interact, the total momentum of the system remains constant. This can be seen through the transfer of momentum from one object to another, resulting in a change in velocity for each object.

3. Can momentum be lost in a closed system?

No, momentum cannot be lost in a closed system. This is because of the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a closed system is constant. Momentum can only be transferred between objects, but it cannot be created or destroyed.

4. How does the conservation of momentum apply to everyday situations?

The conservation of momentum applies to everyday situations in many ways. For example, when playing billiards, the momentum of the cue ball is transferred to the other balls, resulting in a change in their velocities. In car accidents, the momentum of the cars involved is conserved, but transferred to other objects, such as the airbags or the environment.

5. What is the difference between conservation of momentum and conservation of energy?

While both conservation of momentum and conservation of energy are fundamental laws of physics, they apply to different aspects of a system. Conservation of momentum deals with the transfer of motion and velocity, while conservation of energy deals with the transfer of energy. In a closed system, both momentum and energy are conserved, but they may change forms and be transferred between objects.

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