Boundary Value Problem: Solving with Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

In summary, the boundary value problem involves finding the value of $y$ for a given function $y''=0$ and boundary conditions at $x=1$ and $x=3$. The solution involves calculating the eigenvalues and checking the roots, which leads to the conclusion that the solution is $y(x)=0$.
  • #1
Julio1
69
0
Solve the boundary value problem:

$\left\{
\begin{array}{lcl}
y''&=&0,\hspace{1.0mm} 1<x<2\\
y(1)&=&0\\
y(3)+y'(3)&=&0
\end{array}
\right.
$

For the problem, I first calculate the eigenvalues and after check the roots and finally find the eigenvectors. Is correct this? Help me please :).
 
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  • #2
Julio said:
Solve the boundary value problem:

$\left\{
\begin{array}{lcl}
y''&=&0,\hspace{1.0mm} 1<x<2\\
y(1)&=&0\\
y(3)+y'(3)&=&0
\end{array}
\right.
$

For the problem, I first calculate the eigenvalues and after check the roots and finally find the eigenvectors. Is correct this? Help me please :).

(Wave)

In this case, we can just notice that $y''=0 \Rightarrow y(x)= c_1 x+ c_2, c_1, c_2 \in \mathbb{R}$.

And now it remains to use the given boundary conditions.

Is there at this point: $y(3)+y'(3)=0$ maybe a typo? Since it is given that $1<x<2$.
 
  • #3
Thanks evinda :).

The characteristic polynomial is $p(r)=r^2$, hence that $r=0$ is only root. Therefore, have that $y(x)=c_1e^{r_1 x}+c_2xe^{r_2 x}=c_1+c_2x$, for $c_1,c_2\in \mathbb{R}.$ Follow that $y'(3)=c_2$, so, $c_1+c_2=0.$ In conclusion, $c_1=c_2=0$, therefore, $y(x)=0$ is the trivial solution.
 

Related to Boundary Value Problem: Solving with Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

1. What is a "Boundary Value Problem"?

A Boundary Value Problem (BVP) is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding a solution to a differential equation subject to specified boundary conditions. These conditions define the values of the solution at the boundaries of the domain.

2. What are the different types of boundary conditions in a BVP?

The three types of boundary conditions in a BVP are: Dirichlet boundary conditions, which specify the value of the solution at the boundary; Neumann boundary conditions, which specify the derivative of the solution at the boundary; and Robin boundary conditions, which are a combination of Dirichlet and Neumann conditions.

3. How are BVPs solved?

BVPs are typically solved using numerical methods, such as finite difference or finite element methods. These methods involve discretizing the domain and solving the resulting algebraic equations to approximate the solution.

4. What are some real-world applications of BVPs?

BVPs have many applications in science and engineering, including modeling heat transfer, fluid flow, and electromagnetic fields. They are also used in solving problems in economics, biology, and physics.

5. What is the significance of BVPs in scientific research?

BVPs are important in scientific research because they provide a mathematical framework for solving problems with known boundary conditions. They are also used to study the behavior of physical systems and make predictions about their future behavior.

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