Astrophysicist - destined for academia?

In summary, earning a PhD in astronomy/astrophysics does not guarantee a job in academia, as there are many more PhDs than open tenure-track professorships. Most people with a PhD aspire to be a professor, but the reality is that many will not achieve this goal. There are also limited job opportunities for astronomers outside of academia. Therefore, it is advisable to pursue a PhD in physics, which is more versatile and can lead to job opportunities outside of academia as well.
  • #1
abcensi
1
0
Hate to be the leech who asks a question as his first post, but it has bedeviled me for too long:
By earning a Ph.D in astronomy/astrophysics, is one guaranteeing themselves a one-way ticket to academia? What are the chances you could be anything but a professor or the like? I've heard that the chance of earning a research position as either of the two is very slim... true? False?
 
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  • #2
This is so sad... I'll leave the explanation to someone else, as I have class in 10 minutes.
 
  • #3
A PhD in anything is hardly a guarantee of a professorship. There are many more PhDs than open tenure-track professorships. In the past few years (where few is very loosely defined), it is not uncommon for even small, 3rd rate, non-research universities/colleges to have over 200 applicants for a single tenure-track position in physics. I know nothing about the other sciences or their graduation rates, so this only pertains to physics.
 
  • #4
Astronomers work for colleges and universities (teaching and doing research), national labs and observatories and NASA (doing research). There aren't a lot of other jobs for astronomers. Most people getting a PhD want to be a professor, but the fact is most won't become one - there are far more people with PhDs who want to teach than there are jobs for them. So no, a PhD isn't guaranteeing you a spot in academia - it's not even guaranteeing you a job in the field. The lucky people get a job in academia (if that's what they want), others get a job elsewhere although many of them wanted to be in academia, and some leave the field entirely, either right away, or after a postdoc or two without getting a more permanent offer anywhere, or later after not earning tenure. My (large state) university advertised a single position in the physics/astronomy department a couple of years ago and got over 800 qualified applicants.

I'd suggest getting a PhD in physics. You can do astronomy or astrophysics with that degree, even study it for your PhD, but the physics PhD is more versatile than an astronomy PhD. It can be applied to any industry or defense type jobs as well as astronomy.
 
  • #5
Basically, most research jobs are going to be in academia. For most, a job in academia is something of a dream job. The market is very low compared to the number of PhD's so if you could even get a job in academia, it would be an achievement.
 
  • #6
eri said:
I'd suggest getting a PhD in physics. You can do astronomy or astrophysics with that degree, even study it for your PhD, but the physics PhD is more versatile than an astronomy PhD. It can be applied to any industry or defense type jobs as well as astronomy.


Solid advice.
 
  • #7
I would also suggest a search of this forum, since this comes up again and again. (One might even argue that this is a skill that will serve you well in grad school)
 

Related to Astrophysicist - destined for academia?

1. What is the primary focus of an astrophysicist in academia?

An astrophysicist in academia primarily focuses on conducting research and teaching in the field of astrophysics. This includes studying the properties and behavior of celestial objects such as stars, galaxies, and planets, as well as using advanced mathematical and computational methods to understand the physical laws that govern the universe.

2. What kind of education is required to become an astrophysicist in academia?

To become an astrophysicist in academia, one typically needs to obtain a Ph.D. in astrophysics or a related field, such as physics or astronomy. This usually involves completing coursework, conducting original research, and writing a dissertation. Some universities also offer undergraduate and graduate programs specifically in astrophysics.

3. What kind of career opportunities are available for astrophysicists in academia?

Astrophysicists in academia can pursue a variety of career paths, including teaching and conducting research at universities or research institutions, working as science communicators or consultants, and even applying their skills in industries such as aerospace or data analysis.

4. What skills are necessary for an astrophysicist to succeed in academia?

To succeed as an astrophysicist in academia, one needs a strong foundation in physics, mathematics, and computer science, as well as critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It is also important to have excellent communication skills and the ability to work independently and in teams.

5. What are some current topics of research in astrophysics that are being explored by academics?

Some current topics of research in astrophysics include dark matter and dark energy, the search for habitable exoplanets, the study of gravitational waves, and the formation and evolution of galaxies. Other areas of interest include the study of black holes, neutron stars, and the origin and fate of the universe.

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