Antimatter Why does it annhiliate on contact with ordinary matter?

In summary, when a particle collides with its corresponding antiparticle, it releases energy as long as there is enough energy and no conservation laws are violated. This energy can be used to create other particles and give them kinetic energy. In the case of collisions between protons and antiprotons at Fermilab, the resulting particles can be observed in a shower and the energy can also be absorbed by surrounding matter. Annihilation also releases the rest mass of particles, as shown in a 1D animation on topological defects.
  • #1
Superposed_Cat
388
5
why does matter release all its energy upon contact with the opposite charge? Hows does charge bind the energy into particles?
 
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  • #2
Collisions between a particle and the corresponding antiparticle are just like any other reaction -- it takes place provided there is sufficient energy, and provided that no conservation law is violated. It's not true that "all" of their rest mass gets released as energy. Part of if goes into creation of other particles, and part of it goes into supplying these new particles with kinetic energy.

For more than 25 years the Tevatron at Fermilab collided protons and antiprotons. Here's a picture of a typical collision showing the shower of particles it produced.
 
  • #3
When a particle reacts with its own anti-particle, all the conserved quantities (electric charge is just one of them) cancel out so it is possible (but not required) that all the particles energy gets transferred to a number of photons. These photons will be absorbed by the surrounding matter heating it up.
 
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  • #4
Ohhhh...0_0Thanks I feel stupid now :).
 
  • #5

Related to Antimatter Why does it annhiliate on contact with ordinary matter?

1. What is antimatter?

Antimatter is a type of matter composed of particles that have the same mass as their corresponding particles in ordinary matter, but with opposite charges.

2. How is antimatter created?

Antimatter can be created through high-energy particle collisions, such as those that occur in particle accelerators, or through certain types of radioactive decay.

3. Why does antimatter annihilate on contact with ordinary matter?

Antimatter and ordinary matter have opposite charges, so when they come into contact, the particles of each type are attracted to each other and combine, resulting in the release of a large amount of energy in the form of radiation.

4. What are the potential uses of antimatter?

Antimatter has potential uses in medical and scientific research, as well as in propulsion systems for space travel. However, it is currently difficult and expensive to produce and store in large quantities.

5. Is there more antimatter or ordinary matter in the universe?

It is currently believed that the universe is composed mostly of ordinary matter, with very small amounts of antimatter present. The reason for this imbalance is still a subject of study and debate among scientists.

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