A) Solving Interference Minima: Find Wire Diameter

In summary, the conversation discusses a system consisting of two flat glass slides separated by a thin wire, with special coatings to reflect no light. The system is illuminated with light of wavelength 418 nm and 40 interference minima are observed. The question asks for the diameter of the wire, assuming the last minima occurs at the right edge. In part B, the system is submerged in a liquid and the number of interference minima increases to 49. The task is to find the index of refraction of the liquid. The equations used for finding minima are incomplete and the solution involves understanding the spacing of the slides and conditions for each minima.
  • #1
Vashti
4
0

Homework Statement



A)Two flat slides of glass are separated at one edge by a thin wire. The top surface of the upper slide and the bottom surface of the lower slide have special coatings on them so that they reflect no light. The system is illuminated with light of wavelength 418 nm. Looking down from above you see 40 interference minima. What is the diameter of the wire? Assume that the last minima occurs at the right edge where the wire is placed.

B) Now by submerging the system in a certain liquid we find that the number of interference minima has increased to 49. What is the index of refraction of the liquid?

Homework Equations



For minima: d*sin(theta) = (n)*(lambda)

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't even know where to begin with this one...
I would guess that you find the phase change and then can calculate the space between minima and add them to find the diameter for part A. The only issue is there doesn't seem to be enough information to do this! Help please!
 
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  • #2
Think about the spacing of the slides at the opposite edge... what is the form of the spacing across the slide? So what is the condition for each minima? (hint: your equation is incomplete). Once you understand that it should be fairly straightforward.
 

Related to A) Solving Interference Minima: Find Wire Diameter

What is interference minima?

Interference minima is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves intersect with each other and cancel each other out, resulting in a point of minimal or zero amplitude.

How can interference minima be solved?

Interference minima can be solved by finding the wire diameter that will produce the desired interference pattern. This can be done through mathematical calculations or by conducting experiments.

What factors affect interference minima?

The factors that affect interference minima include the wavelength of the waves, the distance between the waves, and the properties of the medium through which the waves are traveling.

Why is solving interference minima important?

Solving interference minima is important in various fields of science, such as optics and acoustics, as it helps us understand and control wave behavior. It also has practical applications, such as in the design of anti-reflective coatings and noise-cancelling technology.

What are some methods for finding wire diameter to solve interference minima?

Some methods for finding wire diameter to solve interference minima include using the diffraction grating equation, the Young's double-slit experiment, and the Newton's rings experiment. These methods involve measuring the interference pattern and using mathematical equations to determine the wire diameter that will produce the desired result.

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